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, . , , . , . ,

, ,

.

; - , ; ω - , , 2 π ( ); φ - .

ω, 2ω,, k ω, , ,

, .

, , , , , , , , .

= .

bn, n =1,2,3,..., . ( ) .

, f (x), =2π, , ..

.

:

1. f (x) ?

2. ?

3. ?

.

4.4. 2π

.

( )

f (x) 2 π, - [- π; π ] , ..

,

:

,, ,, b , = 1,2,3,..., f (x) , , f (x).

, f (x), , , .

f (x) = 2π [- π; π ] , [ - π; π ] , f (x) , f (x) , f (x) S (x) f (x), f (x)

( ), ..

f (x), ( ), - [- π; π ].

,

.

, f (x) = 2 π , f (x), f (x). , .

, . . .

f (x) :

1) f (x) ;

2) f (x);

3)

4)

, .

, , f (x).

,

sin0 = 0, sin n π =0, cos0 = 1, cos n π = (-1) .

 

30

f (x + 2 π) = f (x).

.

f (x) f (x + 2 π)= f (x), , = 2 π. f (x) ( 3).

 

3

f (x) [- π; π ] , .. -.

:

,

.

, S (x) f (x) , .. , . = 0, = π, = 2 π,... ( ), .. x - t π, t Î Z.

.

,

.

, , 1/2( 4).

4

4.5. =2π

. f (x) [- π, π ] , .. Î D (y) Î D () f (- x) = f (x).

f (x) - , f (x) cosnx , f (x) sinnx . ,

:

,

,

bn = =0.

, -

a 0, an

, .

f (x) [- π. π ] , .. Î D (y) - Î D (y) f (- x) = - f (x), f (x) sin nx: , f (x) cos nx . , :

,

,

bn = .

, -

bn = .

31

f (x), ( 5).

.

, -2π, , . [- π,π ] , , .

5

, 0 = =0. b :

b :

, S (x) f (x), , .. tπ, t ÎZ,

.

, :

.

6 S (x) .

6

4.6. = 2 l

f (x) = 2 l [- l, l ] . .

. x = at, f (at) . , 2 π, .. . x = at = 2 π. , :

,

, , , t , , , dt = f (x)

,

, l = π, = 2 π.

f (x) = 2 1 , f (x)

,

0,

, .

f (x) - =21 , f (x)

bn .

 

32

= |sin x |.

( 7). , = |sin x | = π (, 2 l = π, l = π / 2), ( ). [0, ] , , (, ), , , ( ).

7

:

,

,

.

, , = | sinx | .

4.7. ,

f (x) [ a, b ] , [ a, b ] , f (x) . , .

f *(x) = 2 l ≥ b -, [- l, l ] [ a, b ]( 8).

8

f * () . f * (). [ a, b ] f (x) f * (), [ a, b ], , , , f (x) [ a, b ]

f (x) [0, l ] - , . [- l, 0], [- l, 0] f (- x) = f (x) f (- x)=- f (x). , . .

33

: .

.

[0 ]. , , [0 ] . , [- π,0], U * (ω t) = 2π ( 9),

9

U * (ω t) , , b =0. ωt =, a O, n:

,

, :

,

.

U * (ω t), . U (ω t) U * (ω t) ω t Î [ 0, π ],

.

. , . , .

10

, f (x) ( 10), [-1,1] =1 Î[-1,0) , (0,1) (1,2). , ( 1, 1) ( 2, 2),

.

, (0,1) (1,2):

.

, [-1,1]

, f (x) =2,.. f (x + 2 )= f (x).

 





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