.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: Pro et Contra

. .

, . , , , . 90- . ( ), , , . , : - , , , , . . , , , () () [1], - , .
, , , .

, : [2]. . : , - . , , , [3]. . , . , . [4]. . , , ; , (public speech)[5]. , , , [6]. (Eur. Suppl., 403408; 428441);
(Hdt., III, 8082); (Thuc., II, 3546); (e.g.: Lys., II, 1819; Aeschin. I, 45; Dem., XX, 105106; XXIV, 5, 75; passim). , , , , , , , , . , , , , , .

, : [7]... (Democ., 68); , (Stob., IV, 1, 43). , . , , , (oỉ αí) , , (Stob., IV, 1, 45). : (Democr., 15); (Stob., IV, 6, 19). , ,
, . , ( ) . , , . ... , - , , , , , [ ] (Stob., IV, 5, 48).

, , ( 480410 .
. .)[8]. , , , ( ) . - . , ( ). , , , (πoλιτιή ảρετή), (πoλιτιή τέχνη), (διαιοσύνη) (σωφροσύνη). , : , , , (Plat. Protag., 322). , , , , , , [9]. , , , , - , , ... , , , , , , (Plat. Protag., 322d). , , [10].

( ) , IV . . . [11], , .

(427347 . . .) , , ( , , ), [12]. , , , (Rep., 492b), (493). : ... , , , , , , (557)[13]. , , , (557b). : , , (558). , , , . , . , , , , , . .; (558). , (563d).

, , , (562bd). , , , , (562563). , , , (563564). : ... , , , (561).

( ) (561): , : , , ; , , . , . : ... , ; , (561d). , , , , . , (Thuc., II, 40, I)[14].

, , , , () : , , - , . , , , , , , (σωφροσύνη) (διαιοσύνη) (Gorg., 518519 . . . ).

, . ( ), ( ) [15]. , , , , (Polit., 302 . . . -). , (303b).

, , (384322 . . .)[16].

, (, , )[17], , , (μετριώτατη) ( , , ) (Pol., 1289a25b5). : , ; ; ; (Pol., 1279b610). , (., , 1273b351274).

- , . : (131030); , : ; (13103335); , ( , 1317b1114). (1291b3035, 13103032). , , ( , - ): ; , , , [18]; , , ; ; , ; , , , ; , , ... ... , : , , ... (1317b1936). : , , , , , (1317b3841).

: , , , , (1290b17, 1317b8). , () : , , , , , , , , ... , , ; , , , , , (1279b3012804). , (1279b810). , (127837).

. ( ειδη) : ( , , ), , . . (1318b6) , ; par excellence, : , , , , - ; , (1291b3034). , . , , , , (12981113), , ; , (1292b2334, 1291b3941).

, , (1291b3040) : (λλο δέ) , , , (1291b3940)[19]. , , . , , - (1292b25129310) , (1292401292b19). ? , XVIII . . , λλο δέ[20], , , , , . , , , , , , .

΄
,
: ,
( . . .); (1292b3638), (13191924). , , , , - (129214); , , (1292b3841). : , , , , ; (12982025).

, . : 1) , (129310, 12925 , ), () ( ... 129235). : (1298b14; .: 130524). 2) : , , , ; , , (1292411). 3) , , ; , (1293110)[21]. , , (132020). 4) (12931), , , , (13192730, 37). 5) : ; , (12982934). 6) , ( ), , (1279b810). , , ; , : , , - ( ) ( ), ; : , (12921520). , , , : (1312b7); (129834); , (12746); , , (1313b33).

. , . , : ... , , ; , , , . , , ; ... , (12961017). , (1319b24).

, , , , , [22]. , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , ... : , , (1281401281b10) ( , Leg. 670). : ... , , (128631). , . , : , : , , . - , ; , , (12863238)[23]. , pro , : , (), , , , , ; ,
. . (12821525).

(πολίτηζ), : ... (12752223); , (12753233). , : , , ... , , , (1275b510) ( 1275b1012).

; , . ; ; , , , , , (13192030). - ?

, (τελευταία 129831, έσχάτη 1312b36) (ύστάτη 1310b4), (νεώτατη 130529), . , IV . . . (
- ) . , . , , - [24]. , , , , (νυ^ν 1298b1315; 130524). , (1273b34127421), : , , , . ; , (1274512). , , e : - (127410, 1315); , , , (1291b2324; 13042325). , , [25]. , , , , , .


[1] . . : , . . ., 2002. . 272278.

[2] . , , : Jones, . . . Athenian Democracy. Baltimore, 1986. P. 41; Roberts, J. T. Athens on Trial // The Antidemocratic Tradition in Western Thought. Princeton, 1994. P. 3,
P. 4870 (Ch. 3); Vidal-Naquet, P. Democracy: A Greek Invention // Cleisthenes Athenian. P. 110
( )
;Saxonhouse, A. W. Athenian Democracy: Modern Mythmakers and Ancient Theorists. Notre Dame and London, 1996. P. 7, 27; , . . : . . ., 2001. . 4, 34; , . . , . ., 2003. . 10.

[3] Finley, M. Democracy Ancient and Modern. New Brunswick, NJ, 1996. P. 49. , -, (. 28). , , : (.: Larsen, J. A. O. The Judgment of Antiquity on Democracy // Classical Philology.
V. 49. No. 1. 1954. P. 114).

[4] Jones, A. H. M. Athenian Democracy. P. 42. : Roberts, J. T. Athens on Trial. P. 34.

[5] .: Ober, J. The Athenian Revolution. Princeton, 1996. P. 148.

[6] .: Raaflaub, K. Contemporary Perceptions of Democracy in Fifth-century Athens /
W. R., Connor, M. H., Hansen, K., Raaflaub, B. S., Strauss // Aspects of Athenian Democracy. Copenhagen, 1990. P. 34.

[7] . . . .

[8] , ;
,
(.: Havelock, E. A. The Liberal Temper in Greek Politics. New Haven, 1957. P. 155190).

[9] . . . .

[10] .: Larsen, J. A. O. The Judgment of Antiquity on Democracy. P. 114, passim; Ro-berts, J. T. Athens on Trial. P. 41.

[11] ., : Forrest, W. G. The Emergence of Greek Democracy: the Character of Greek Politics 800400 B. C. L., 1966. P. 1216; Finley, M. Ancient History: Evidence and Models. L., 1985. P. 88103; Roberts, J. T. Athens on Trial. P. 15, 4892, passim, 118; Strauss, B. On Aristotle's Critique of Athenian Democracy // Essays on the Foundations of Aristotelian Political Science / d. C. Lord, D. K. O'Connor. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1991. P. 231.

[12] . . , - , - (Ste. Croix, G. M. D., de. The Origins of the Peloponnesian War. L., 1972. P. 284, 412).

[13] . . . .

[14] .: Pohlenz, M. Freedom in Greek Life and Thought: The History of an Ideal / tr. by
. Lofmark. Dordrecht N. Y., 1966. P. 85.

[15] , (544). ( ): ( , ); , ; ; .

[16] .: Papageorgiou, C. L. Four or Five Types of Democracy in Aristotle? // History of Political Thought. Vol. XI. 1990. P. 18; Lintott, A. Aristotle and Democracy // Classical Quarterly. Vol. 42. 1992. P. 114128; Ober, J. Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule. Princeton, 2002. P. 290351.

[17] : , , ; , ..., , , (Pol., 12793337 . . . ).

[18] .: l., 1317b2 .

[19] . (Aristoteles Politik // Greichisch und Deutch hrsg. Von Dr. F. Susemihl. Leipzig, 1879), . (Aristote politique / Texte établi et traduit par J. Aubonnet. Paris: Les belles letters, 1979. T. II), C. A. (. .: 4 . . IV. ., 1983) . .

[20] , . (Aristotelis Politica / rec. . Immish. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1909) . (. Rackham) Loeb (Aristotle Works. Vol. XXI. Camb. Mass., 1926), . (Aristotelis Politica / ed. W. D. Ross. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957). : georgiou, C. L. Four or Five Types of Democracy in Aristotle? P. 18.

[21] , : , , (.: 1292b231293510).

[22] .: Lintott, A. Aristotle and Democracy. P. 117.

[23] , , , , , 30 000 , (V, 97).

[24] . . ( . .; ., 1965. . 3435, 43, 188 etc.).

[25] , , , , . .: Strauss, . On Aristotle's Critique of Athenian Democracy. P. 216217.



<== | ==>
| 1. -
:


: 2018-10-15; !; : 164 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1751 - | 1576 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.039 .