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1. . , f (x) ³ 0 [ a,b ], , y = f (x), x = a, x = b.

 

(5.23)

[ a,b ] , . 5.6, , .

.

, [ , ] Ì [ a, b ] f (x) < 0,

 

 

1. , [0,2p].

. sin(x) ³ 0 [0, p] sin(x) £ 0 [p,2p], S

S =

= - (cosp - cos0) + (cos2p -cosp) = -(-1 1) +(1 + 1) = 4.

 

 

. 5.6.

 

. 5.7. .

 

, . . , .5.7

 

2. , y 1x - 2½ y 2 = (. 5.8).

 

. 5.8. .

 

. .

 

y 1() = y 2().

 

 

; .

 

, .

 

. f (x) [ a,b ] AB. , .5.9 n M 0, M 1,..., M n. . , AB . D l i, i Mi + 1, i (xi, f (xi)), i +1 (xi + 1, f (xi +1))

 

.

 

i Mi +1 D l i

 

. (5.24)

 

(5.24) , L

 

 

 

. 5.9. .

 

.

 

, . , , r , . L

 

(5.25)

: = j(t), y = y(t) (a£ t £b),

 

(5.26)

1. y 2 = x 3 , x = 0 x = 1 (y ³ 0).

. . (5.25),

 

.

 

2. x = a cos3 t, y = a sin3 t, t 0 p/2.

. t

 

x ¢(t) = -3 a cos2 t ּsin t, y ¢(t) = 3 a sin2 t ּcos t

 

(5.26),

 

 

. , (.5.10), = = b. V. [ a, b ] n ,

 

x 0 = a < x 1 < x 2 <... < x i -1< x i <... < x n = b.

 

 

. 5.10. .

 

, . n ( ) Δ x i = x i - x i-1 (i = 1, 2,, n). Δ V i. [ x i-1, x i] . S (x *i) .

 

(5.27)

(5.27) i,

 

(5.28)

 

n. Δ x i, .. r . V,

 

(5.29)

(. 5.11), . V

 

(5.30)

. 5.11. .

 

. , y = sin(x) .

.

 

.

 

 





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