.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. .




 

F (x), f (x), ..

 

F ¢(x) = f (x) (4.1)

 

f (x). , , , ,

, .

 

f (x) = sin (2 x), F (x) = - 0.5 cos(2 x),

 

.

 

. F 1(x) F 2(x) f (x) [ a, b ]. .

. () F 2(x) F 1(x), .. () = F 2(x) - F 1(x) ()

 

(4.2)

, , , () = constC

F 2(x) = F 1(x) + . (4.3)

 

. f (x) { F (x)}, , .. { F (x)}= F (x) + C.

. f (x) = sin(2x) F (x) = 0.5 cos(2 x), F (x) = 0.5 cos(2 x) +4, F (x) = 0.5 cos(2 x) -1, . , F (x) = 0.5 cos(2 x) + C

 

{ F (x)} f (x)

 

, (4.4)

 

ò - , ,

f (x) - ,

f (x)d x - ,

C - .

,

.

 

()¢ = (F (x) + C)¢ = F ¢(x) + 0 = f (x). (4.5)

 

. , d F = F ¢(x)d x,

 

d () = (d x = f (x) dx. (4.6)

 

. , F (x) - f (x) (.. F ¢(x) = f (x)).

 

(4.7)

(4.5 4.7) , . .

.

.

 

(4.8)

 

.

 

(4.9)

(4.8) (4.9) . (4.8) , . (4.5)

 

 

 

, . (4.9) . . 3.

. .

. , (1 = sin2 x + cos2 x), , :

 

=

 

3.

 

 

 

 





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