.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




 

. (x) = f (x) , . : .

.

 

(2.12)

:

,

f (x) = A + a (),(2.13)

 

a () .

(2.12) (2.13) ,

A y (x), f (x) ,

.. = y (x) + a). (2.14)

(2.14) Δ

. (2.15)

(2.15) , , , ..

, .

.

, 0 = 0

= = f (x 0).

 

= f (x 0),

.

, 0 . , x < 0, y (x) = -1, x > 0 y (x) = 1.

(2.15). df (x) f (x) D x

 

df (x) = . (2.16)

 

Δ = dx. f (x)

 

(2.17)

 

(2.17) , ( (2.16) ).

(.2.2). f ¢(x) f (x). , N. NB D f (x) = f (x + D x) - f (x) (. .2.1).

f ¢(x) , . , ..

 

 

 

. 1.2.

 

.

 

= .

 

f (x) . :

 

 

n - f (n)(x) = (f (n-1)(x))¢.

 

1. y = n.

y ¢ = nxn -1,

y ¢¢ = n (n -1) xn -2,

y ¢¢¢ = n (n -1) (n -2) xn -3,

...,

y (k) = n (n -1) (n -2)...(n - k +1) x (n-k) ( £ n).

2. . .

. t

; .

, .

 

d (df (x)) = (df (x))¢Dx = (f ¢(x)D x)¢D x = f ¢¢(x) (D x)2

 

.

 

( t).

 

t:

,

,

.

 





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