.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(the Simple sentence) 1




13. 1.

, ( ). , , - , , - .

( ) ; , , , , - , , - -.

. , , :

Ever been here before? - - ?

( )

Never. - .

( )

Coming my way? - ?

( )

- - - , , . - , - - , - :

Are you willing to go to the cinema - with me? Of course! ? - !

Good morning, Jane! - poe , !

Are you tired? By no means. - ? - .

13.2. .

13.2.1. (The Subject)

, , , - , . :

Will you come here tonight? - ?

- Yes, Ishall. - .

, - .

, , , .

:

The moon was rising in the sky. Great Britain lies on the islands. . - .
I ve known him for many years. Someone is waiting for you downstairs. .   - .
Four will be enough. .
Brown will suit me fine. .
To smoke is bad for ones health. .
Printing helped to standardise spelling. - .
/, -, , - The is the definite article. [u:] is a long vowel. h - . [ u:] - .

- , . - e . - :

1) n - , , . n, , :

From the other window one could see - -

the four large blocks of university - buildings. .

2) they , :

h say hell be back on Monday. - , ⠠

.

3) ou , . n:

If you want to make people angry - x -

just tell them what you re really , , thinking. .

, , , , it. it - :

1) , , , :

It s only seven oclock now. - .

Is it far to the station? - ?

It s very cold today, isnt it? - , ?

-, (to rain, to snow, to freeze), , :

It is snowing. - e.

It was raining all day yesterday. - .

, , , .., , - to become, to get, to grow, to turn. :

It has grown dark. - .

Its getting cold. - .

Its getting harder and harder. - .

2) , , :

It takes me 10 minutes to get to - 10 ,

school. .

Is it necessary for you to go there -

now? ?

Its a pity he hasnt come. - , .

3) it seems, it appears, it happens, it is said, it is believed. , :

It seems so. - , .

It is said that swimming is a very - , - useful sport. .

, and, either or, neither nor, not only but also, as well as . :

Neither you nor he is right. - .

Gold, silver and platinum are - , precious metals. .

, :

To invent a perpetual motion -

~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~

machine is impossible. .

, for. oe .

, () , - :

Johns doing it at once is absolutely - , necessary. .

, , - . , . :

1) to think, to believe, to know, to expect, to consider, to suppose, to hear, to see. - :

He is known to be good - , - 頠

sportsman. .

He is expected to come at any - .

moment.

2) to say, to report, to describe .. - :

is said to be a good chess- - , .

player.

heplane was reported to land - , - safely. .

3) , , , , : to advise, to allow, to ask, to permit, to order, to tell, to make - :

I was told to stay there. - .

He was made to do it. - .

4) to seem, to appear, to happen, to prove, to turn out :

u seem to know the material ,

very well. .

He proved to be right in the end. .

5) sure, likely, unlikely, certain:

He is sure to come soon. - .

She is unlikely to be late. - .

for, for- , for, / , , it:

It will be impossible for meto - e .

come tomorrow.

It was necessary for him to go there. -

.

13.2.2. ( he Predicate)

:

1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) .

13.2.2.1. ( h Simple Verbal Predicate)

, , :

I am going to the library today. - .

Shall I change your books? - ?

Wait for me. I am coming too. - . .

Ann is not at home. - .

, there is:

There is a fine park in our town. -

.

There wasnt a shop in our street. - .

.

13.2.2.2. ( h Modal Verbal Predicate)

(can, may, must, should, need, ought, be, have, have got) . - to be, to look, to appear, to seem, to feel . . oe (, , , ..):

Can you swim? - ?

He ought to be more polite. - E .

It must be about ten. - , , .

13.2.2.3. a ( h Group Verb Predicate)

a ( - t have to take) . . O :

I have dinner. - .

I dine.

I have a rest. - .

I rest.

() . :

to have dinner (breakfast, supper, lunch, tea, a snack); to have a lesson (lessons); to have a talk; to have a look; to have a cold; to have a good time; to have a rest; to have a bite; to have a drink; to have a smoke; to have a quarrel; to have (take) a walk; to take a bath; to take a seat; to take a tram (bus, etc.); to take care, to pay a visit; to pay attention, to catch cold.

Lets have a swim. - .

Did you have a talk with him? - ?

13.2.2.4. o ( he m nd Nominal Predicate)

o - to be ( ). - , - , , . , to be . :

Our town is very beautiful. - .

Are you ready? - ?

to be, - :

1) t s em, to look, to appear , to feel :

You look tired. - .

She seemed very excited. - .

He feels fine. - .

2) to get, to become, to turn, to grow :

brother will become an engineer. - .

She turned pale. - .

3) to remain, to keep, to continue, to begin, to start, to finish, to stop, to cease, to go on , :

He kept talking. - .

Everybody remained silent. - .

Start working, please. - , .

He stopped chatting at once. - .

( h Predicative) :

1) () :

This is my sister Ann. She is a - . .

student.

Is it your book? No, its not - ? , , mine, it is Nicks. .

She is in good health. - .

2) :

When will you be free today? - ?

This chair is broken. - .

3) , , :

It s me. - .

That s something! - -!

Whose book is this? Its mine. - ? .

4) :

We were only two. - .

I was the first to come. - .

5) :

Our plan was to start at once. - .

Its up to you to decide. - .

6) :

My hobby is collecting postage - stamps. .

7) :

The lesson is over. - .

Our time is up. - .

8) :

My father is against my entering - the college this autumn. .

13.2.3.

:

What are you doing? I am - ? preparing for my lessons. .

, , :

Everybodyknows it. - .

Either month is all right. - e .

, :

Meeting her was a pleasure. - .

, , , , , , (), :

The crowdwas helpless. - .

Th fleeing crowdwere scattered - by the mounted police. .

, , , .., , , , :

30 miles is a days journey in - 30 - these hills. .

6 cm of aluminum are required - 6 ,

to stop all beta rays. .

, , and both nd, :

h Earth and other planets mov - around the Sun. .

Both the dog and his master were - ,

dragged ashore by Peter and Hans.

.

, , co neither nor, either or, not only but also, - :

Either Margaret or I m going with you. - .

Neither Margaret nor her sisterswere - , ready. .

as well as, :

John, as well as his brothers, doesnt -, , bear townsfolk. .


13.3 (Secondary Parts of the Sentence)

13.3.1. (The bject)

, , , : Whom? - oo? What? - ? To whom? - ? With whom? - ? By whom?- ? Ab ut whom? - ? About what? - ? ..

. . to, .

13.3.1.1. (The Direct Object)

, , , . whom? - ? what - ? . , :

He met a friend. - .

The pilot started t h ee n g i n e. - .

, , , , , :

Give me some water. - .

I have not read this book. - .

, x :

Help me, please. - , .

He followed h i sb r o t h e r. - .

, , :

Substr ct 92 fr m 238. 92 238.

knew all the ups and downs of -

their family history. .

Do you want to go with me? - ?

I m very sorry to have kept you - , waiting. .

, , :

Studying foreign languages is of - great importance. .

Reading the letter upset her. - .

Having read the letter she got upset. - ,

.

, . .

13.3.1.2. (The Complex Object)

, , ( ) :





:


: 2018-10-14; !; : 183 |


:

:

, , . , .
==> ...

1781 - | 1635 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.135 .