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FAQ

(e adjective) 4

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I an speak English. - -.

We must go now. - .

t b to, to have to.

7.1.2. (The Voice)

, , , - . .

( he Active Vic) , , :

Columbus discovered America in 1492. - 1492 .

( The Passive Voice ) , - , :

America was discovered by Columbus -

in 1492. 1492 .

7.1.3. (The M d)

, . , , : ( the Indicativ d ), ( Th Subjunctive Mood ) ( The Imperativ Mod ).

, , , :

Brazil produces good coffee. - .

The table is made of wood. - .

, , , - . () , . () . :

If we had waited to carry the - , -

canoe, time would have been ,

lost. ( ).

I wish you were here. - , .

( )

, , :

Write down your name, address - ,

and occupation here. .

Mind you, this is your last chance! - , .

7.1.4. (The spect)

: (, , ..) (, , ). , / . : - - , . .., , .

see - have s en - to s, -. , (/), : , , ( the Indefinite, Simple, mmon st), ( thPerfct spt), , ( thntinuousAspct ) ( h Perfect Continuous Aspect).

:

I have read this book. - .

. , , :

Where are you going? ?
What are you doing now? ?
Take the kettle off the stove, the water is boiling. , .

( ) . - , , , . :

I have been waiting for you for two hours. - 2 .

The firemen have been trying to put out a - -

big forest fire in California.

.

/-: , , , ..

; - , . :

Did you read the book? T ?
Have you read the book? ?
Are you reading a book? ?
Do you read books like these? ?

 

, , , , ( r sent), ( st) (Future). . , ( nse) ( ime) , (Aspe t). , 16 :


 

Time Aspect Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
  Present write writes am writing is/are writing / have written has written have been writing has been writing
  Past wrote () was/were writing / had written () had been writing ()
    Future shall write will write shall be writing will be writing shall have written will have written shall have been writing will have been writing
    Future in the Past should write would write should be writing would be writing should have written would have written should have been writing would have been writing

Future in the Past, , yo , (. 7.2.1.).

7.2. : - (The Indicative Mood: Verb Tenses)

7.2.1. (Th Indefinite T ns s)

, , (, , ..).

7.2.1.1. ( he Present Indefinite

Tense)

r sent Indefinite . , 3- , r sent Indefinite , . 3- r sent Indefinite - s - s. , (. 1.2.).

Pres nt Indefinite:

- -

 

.

 1 I ask I do not ask Do I ask? I do ask
2 You ask You do not ask Do you ask? You do ask
  3 He She asks It He does not She ask It he Does she ask? it He does She ask It

 

.

 1 We ask We do not ask Do we ask? We do ask
2 You ask You do not ask Do you ask? You do ask
3 They ask They do not ask Do they ask? They do ask

- , , -, , , :

I do see something. - - .

He does want you to come. , .

They do understand you, - ,

dear. .

3- r sent Indefinite :

1) to do, to say :

do [du:] does [dΛz]; say [sei] says [sez];

2) :

I can he can I ought she ought

I may he may I should she should

I must he must I would - she would

) t be to have res nt Indefinite .

t be:

- - -

.

 1 I am I am not Am I? I am
2 You are You are not Are you? You are
3 He She is It He She is not It he? Is she? it? He She is It

1 We are We are not Are we? We are
2 You are You are not Are you? You are
3 They are They are not Are they? They are

 


to have:

- -

.

 1, 2 I have You I have You not Have I, you? I do You have
  3 He She has It He has She not It he? Is she? it? He She has It
. 1,2,3 We You have They We have You not They we Have you they? We do You have They

, to have , , . to have do r sent Indefinite ( ):

Br. E. I havent any books in English. -

Am. E. I dont have any books in English. .

to have (, , , ..), , :

Does he have coffee with hid breakfast? - ?

Do you have any difficulties getting - ?

there?

to have have got, have do:

I havent got any books. - .

. to have no not a/ not any:

I havent any books. = I havent got any books. = I have no books.

r sent Indefinite :

do not = dont I have = Ive I am = Im
does not = doesnt you have = youve you are = youre
have not = havent we have = weve we are = were
has not = hasnt they have = theyve they are = theyre
is not = isnt he has = hes he is = hes
are not = arent she has = shes she is = shes
do you = dyou it has = its he is = hes


rsent Indefinite

r sent Indefinite , , . rsent Indefinite :

1) , c ; , .:

I usually get up at 6 sharp. - 6.

We go to school every day. - .

She often writes letters to him. - .

Pr sent Indefinite , , never, s ldom, rarely, sometimes :

I never go to bed before ten. - 10.

We seldom meet. - .

he t cher doesnt often give -

us much homework. .

I sometimes go for a swim in -

our swimming pool. .

, , r sent Indefinite, , :

We have our dinner at 5 oclock. - () 3 .

I get up, wash and dress, have - , ,

my breakfast and go to school. .

2) :

The earth goes round the sun in -

24 hours. 24 .

Rockets fly faster than airplanes. - ,

.

3) , :

m speaks English very well. -

-.

is sister plays the piano. - .

Janes mother works on a farm. - .

Where do you live? - ?

4) , , , , , . , , , , , , , - , , , .. . :

) : t see - , to hear - , to notice - ;

) : t love - , to like - , to dislike - , , t respect - , to hate - , to adore - , to care for - , to detest - ..;

) : to want - , to wish - ;

) , , : to appreciate - , to suppose - , , to believe - , , t doubt - , to consider - , t assume , to imagine - , , to fancy - , to perceive - , to presume - , , , to recognise - , to regard - , , to remember - , to expect - ; to think , t trust , to understand - , to know - ;

) : to be - , to belong to - , to concern - , to consist of - , to contain - , to depend on - , to deserve - , to differ from - , to equal - , to have - , to include - , to involve - , to lack - , to matter - , to own - , to owe - , to possess - , to remain - , to demand - , to resemble - , t result - , to suit - , , to mean - ..;

) , : to appear - , to feel - , to seem - , to smell - , to sound - .;

) : to agree - , to allow - , to astonish - , to claim - , to consent - , to envy - , to fail - , to prevent - , to forbid - , to forgive - , t object , to prefer - , to puzzle - , to refuse - , to remind (of) - , to tend - . :

I dont see him here. - .

I respect my mother very much - .

What do you want? - ?

I dontunderstand you. - .

It doesntbelong to me. - .

She looks tired. - .

I dont allow you to go there. - .

, r sent Indefinite :

1) () if - , unless - , till, until - (), when - , s s n as - , before - . :

I ll wait till you finish your - ,

breakfast. .

What shall we do if it rains - ,

tomorrow? ?

, if, when, Future Indefinite:

Ask him if he willgo with us. - , .

I dont know when he willreturn. - , .

2) ( to leave , to start - , to come - , , to return - , to go - , , , to arrive - . :

We leave next Saturday. - .

He comes back tomorrow, - ?

doesnt he?

The train starts at 3.45 a.m. - 3.45 .

) , , , , :

So I open the door, and I look out - , -

into the garden and what do I see? , ?

Harrison shoots, but the ball hits - ,

the post. .

4) I hear , I gather - , I see - , , :

I hear youre getting married. - , .

I gather, Petes looking for a job. - ,

.

No doubt you remember what - , , , -

Wittgenstein says about the

difference between ...

7.2.1.2. ( h Past Indefinite Tense)

st Indefinite

st Indefinite .

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