.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


- ED

I. , .

[ I, e, æ, ʌ, ɒ, ʊ, ə]; [i:, α:, u:, ə:, ɔ:]

;

(), ,

().

: () ,

() ;

beat, bit, bet , bead, bid, bed.

 

[ ɪ ] [] ; , [];

s i t, h i s, i n.

[e] [] , ,

;

dr e ss, b e d, m e n.

[æ] ; , [],

, ;

[]; , [] [];

- c a t, b a d, m a n.

[ ʌ ] , ;

[] , ;

- b u t, c u p, r u n.

[ ɒ ] , ,

; [] , ,

;

- h o t, wh a t, w a nt

[ ʊ ] [], ;

p u t, g oo d, b oo k.

[ ə ] ; ,

[] ;

a go, fath er, comm o n.

 

[ i:] ,

; [] , ;

s ee, ch ee se, m ea t.

[ α:] ; ,

;

ar m, c ar, p ar k.

[ ɔ:] , ,

; [o] ;

s aw, a ll, s or t.

[ u:] a , ,

; [] ;

t oo, f oo d, bl ue.

[ ə:], [:] , ; [] ;

h er, f ir st, w or k.

[ e ɪ ] [e] [ ɪ ]; ;

d ay, th ey, br ea k.

[ a ɪ ] [a] [ ɪ ]; ;

m y, s i de, h igh.

[ ɔɪ ] [ ɔ ] [ ɪ ];

b oy, s oi l, n oi se.

[ əʊ ] [ ə ] [ ʊ ]; [ ə ]

[ ə: ], , , ;

; ;

n o, sh ow, h o me.

[ a ʊ ] [a] [ ʊ ];

[a]; ,

; ;

h ow, t ow n, m ou th.

[ ɪə ] [ ɪ ] [ ə ]; ;

b eer, n ear, h ere.

[ e ə ] [ e ] [ ə ]; [ e ]

[] ( ); ;

h air, c are, th ere.

[ ʊə ] [ ʊ ] [ ə ];

p oor, s ure, t our.

[a ɪ ] [a ʊ ] [ ə ].

[aɪə] [a ɪ ] [ ə ]; [ ɪ ]

[j];

f ire, l iar, iro n.

[aʊə] [a ʊ ] [ ə ]; [ ʊ ]

[w];

s our, fl ower, t owe l.

C

 

[ b ], [ d ], [g], [v], [ð], [z], [ʒ], [ dʒ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j], [w]

[p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [ ʃ ], [ ʧ ], [h]

 

:

 

1. , , ;

2. [k], [p], [t] , ;

3. [e], [ ɪ ], [ i: ];

4. ;

5. ;

6. [t], [d], [s], [z], [l], [n] (

).

 

[ b ] [];

b ut, b ig, b est.

[ d ] []; [d]

;

d og, d ay, d oor.

[ f ] [], ;

, ;

f ew, f it, f eel.

[ g ] [];

g et, g o, g ive.

[ h ] , ;

, ;

h e, h ill, h air.

[ j ] [];

y es, y ou, y ear.

[ k ] []; ;

c at, k ind, q ui ck.

[ l ] [], ;

l eg, l ike, l ook.

[ m ] [];

m an, m e, m ilk.

[ n ] , []; ,

;

n o, n ew, n iece.

[ p ] [], ;

p en, p ut, p lease.

[ r ] ; [],

, ;

r ed, r eal, r oot.

[ s ] []; ;

s it, s ame, s o.

[ t ] [], ;

[t] ;

t op, t ea, t ime.

[ v ] [], ;

v oice, v ery, v iew.

[ w ] ; ,

, ;

; ;

w e, w hat, w ill.

[ z ] []; [z]

;

z oo, ea s y, ro z e.

[ ʃ ] [], , ,

;

sh e, sh all, sh op.

[ ʒ ] []; ,

;

deci s ion, plea s ure, u s ual.

[ θ ] ; , []

; ,

;

th in, th ree, th rough.

[ ð ] ; , []

; ;

th is, th ere, th at.

[ ŋ ] ; [ŋ]

, ,

; ,

[ɡ];

ri ng, so ng, wro ng.

[ ʧ ] [], ; ; ;

ch ip, ch eese, ch ild.

[ d ʒ ] [] , . . [ʒ] ;

; ;

j ar, j am, g in.

:

  • -S/-ES ;
  • -'S ;
  • -S/-ES 3- .

 

[ız] - [s], [z], [ʧ], [ʤ], [ʃ]

 

messages [mesɪʤ ɪ z ]

surfaces [sə:fɪs ɪ z ]

recognizes [rekəɡnaɪz ɪ z ]

washes [wɒʃ ɪ z ], Marss [mɑ:z ɪz ]

teaches [ti:ʧ ɪ z ]

 

[ s ]

 

skeptics [skeptɪk s ]

plates [pleɪt s ]

Earths [ə:θ s ]

types [taɪp s ]

 

[ z ]

 

cubes [kju:b z ]

levels [level z ]

clothes [kləʊð z ]

lasers [leɪzə z ]

 

- ED

 

[ d ] , [d]

 

called [kɔl d ]

described [dɪs´kraɪb d ]

decayed [dɪ´keɪ d ]

 

[ t ] , [t]

 

washed [wɒʃ t ]

knocked [nɒk t ]

discussed[dɪ´skʌs t ]

 

[ ɪ d ] [d] [t]

 

calibrated [kəlɪ'breɪt ɪd ]

translated [trænz´leɪt ɪd ]

heated [hi:t ɪd ]



<== | ==>
 | 
:


: 2018-10-14; !; : 208 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

2242 - | 1860 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.069 .