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2017 .
Lesson 1. , ,
Some Facts from the History of Dentistry 5
Lesson 2. ,
An Introduction to Dentistry 9
Lesson 3. ,
A Tooth 15
Lesson 4. Perfect, to have
Eruption of Teeth 19
Lesson 5. , Past Participle, to be
Forms and Functions of Teeth 25
Lesson 6. ,
The Maxilla 29
Lesson 7. ,
The Mandible 33
Lesson 8. ,
Changes in the Teeth and Supporting Tissues 39
Lesson 9. , ,
Pathology in the Form and Structure of the Teeth 43
Lesson 10. to fail, one, if, whether
Abnormalities in the Number of Teeth 47
Lesson 11. -ing , ,
Toothache 52
Lesson 12. ,
Dental Caries 58
Lesson 13. , I II,
Periodontal Disease 63
Lesson 14. 4 ,
Dental Cracks 68
Lesson 15. , to have,
there is/are
Pulp Involvement 73
Lesson 16. ,
Alveolar Pyorrhea 78
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Lesson 17. , since
Congenital Anomalies 84
Lesson 18. ,
Traumatic Injuries of the Teeth 88
Lesson 19. ,
Traumatic Diseases of the Jaws 92
Lesson 20.
Infectious Diseases of the Jaws 96
Lesson 21.
Orthodontia 100
Lesson 22.
Sources of Oral Sepsis 104
Lesson 23. -ing forms
Age Changes of the Teeth 107
Lesson 24. , those
Oral Diseases of the Elderly 112
Lesson 25. , ,
Habits 116
Texts for Supplementary Reading 120
Lesson 1
: ,
Some Facts from the History of Dentistry
I. Read and give Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations of the Latin-Greek origin:
oral structures [Lrql strAkCqz], civilization [,sivilQizeiSqn], dental prostheses [dentl prOsTisis], technique [tqknJk], anonymous [qnOnimqs], ether [JTq], anesthetic [,qenisTetik], Egyptians [iGipSqnz], Greeks [grJks], Romans [roumqnz]
II. Learn the following words:
ancient [einSqnt] -
dentistry [dentistri] -
branch [brRnC] - ,
filling -
to miss - ,
false tooth [fLls] -
tribe -
precious stone [preiSqs] -
point of view [vjH] -
to describe [diskrQib] -
to compare [kqmpFq] -
incisor [insQizq] -
canine [keinQin] -
molar [moulq] - ,
powder [pQudq] -
to remove [rimHv] -
denture [denCq] -
ivory [Qivqri] -
crown [krQun] -
pulp [pAlp] -
to extract [ikstrqekt] -
III. Define the part of speech and translate the words:
approximately, evidence, purely, scientific, civilized, serious, extraction, removable, largely
IV. Pronounce the numerals and dates:
3000 .., 32, 28, 16-, 1520, 2700 .., 30-, 19 1846 , 19-, 3- ..
V. Read and translate the words:
approximately, evidence, disorder, to mean, attempt, to discover, sign, successful, sure, entire, to appear, relief
VI. Rewrite the sentences according to the model.
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Model: Pierre learnt English. He came to London.
Pierre had learnt English before he came to London.
a. The nurse prepared the dental office.
The patient came in.
b. Dr. Black examined the patient thoroughly.
He sent him to the dental hospital.
c. We had a staff meeting.
Our director left for London.
d. I read the article on dental amalgam.
We had a discussion in our clinic.
e. Dr. Ashley examined the X-ray.
He extracted the patients tooth.
f. Mike spent a lot of time in his fathers dental clinic.
He decided to become a dentist.
