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.1.2 . , , , .
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.4 , , 10.
.1
| , | , | |||
| I | ||||
| rad; () | mrad; μrad; | ... () ' () '' () | - | |
| sr; cp () | - | - | - | |
| m; () | km; cm; mm; μm; nm; | - | - | |
| m2; 2 | km2; 2 dm2; 2 cm2; 2 mm2; 2 | - | - | |
| , | m3; 3 | dm3; 3 cm3; 3 mm3; 3 | l (L); () | hl (hL); dl (dL); cl (cL); c ml (mL); |
| s; () | ks; ms; μs; ns; c | d; () h; () min; () | - | |
| m/s; / | - | - | km/h; / | |
| m/s2; /2 | - | - | - | |
| II | ||||
| Hz; () | THz; GHz; MHz; kHz; | - | - | |
| s-1; -1 | - | min-1; -1 | - | |
| III | ||||
| kg; () | Mg; g; mg; μg; | t; () | Mt; kt; dt; | |
| kg/m; / | mg/m; / g/km; / | - | - | |
| ( ) | kg/m3; /3 | Mg/m3; /3 kg/dm3; /3 g/cm3; /3 | t/m3; /3 kg/l; / | g/ml; / g/l; / |
| kg×m/s; ×/ | - | - | - | |
| kg×m2/s; ×2/ | - | - | - | |
| ( ) | kg×m2; ×2 | - | - | - |
| , | N, () | MN; kN; mN, μN; | - | - |
| N×m; × | MNm; ͷ kNm; ͷ mNm; ͷ μNm, ͷ | - | - | |
| , () | GPa; , kPa; m; μ; | - | - | |
| ; | ; | GPa; , kPa; | - | - |
| Pas; | mPas; | - | - | |
| m2/s; 2/ | mm2/s, 2/ | - | - | |
| N/m; / | mN/m; / | - | - | |
| , | J; () | TJ; GJ; MJ; kJ; mJ; | - | - |
| W; () | GW; MW; kW; mW; μW; | - | - | |
| ; () | ; kK; m; μ; | - | - | |
| ; ( ) | - | - | - | |
| K; ; | - | - | - | |
| -1; -1 | - | - | - | |
| , | J; | TJ; GJ; MJ; kJ; mJ; | - | - |
| W; | kW; | - | - | |
| W/(mK), / () | - | - | - | |
| W/(m2K); /(2) | - | - | - | |
| J/K, / | kJ/; / | - | - | |
| J/(kgK); /() | kJ/(kgK); /() | - | - | |
| J/K; / | kJ/K; / | - | - | |
| J/(kgK); /() | kJ/(kgK); /() | - | - | |
| J/kg; / | MJ/kg; / kJ/kg; / | - | - | |
| J/kg; / | MJ/kg; / kJ/kg; / | - | - | |
| V | ||||
| ( ) | ; A () | k; mA; μ; nA; ; | - | - |
| ( ) | ; () | kC; μ; n; ; | A×h; × (-) | - |
| /m3; /3 | C/mm3; /3 /m3, /3 /m3; /3 kC/m3; /3 m/m3, /3 μ/m3; /3 | - | - | |
| /m2, /2 | /m2; /2 /mm2; /2 /m2; /2 kC/m2, /2 m/m2; /2 μ/m2; /2 | - | - | |
| V/m; / | MV/m; / kV/m; / V/mm; / V/cm; / mV/m; / μV/m; / | - | - | |
| , , , | V; () | MV; MB kV; mV; μV, nV; | - | - |
| /m2, /2 | /m2; /2 kC/cm2; /2 m/m2, /2 μ/m2, /2 | - | - | |
| ; | ; kC; m; | - | - | |
| F; () | mF; μF; nF; pF; fF; F; | - | - | |
| , | F/m; / | pF/m; / | - | - |
| /m2; /2 | /m2; /2 kC/m2; /2 m/m2; /2 μ/m2; /2 | - | - | |
| ѷm; | - | - | - | |
| /m2; /2 | /m2; /2 A/mm2; /2 A/cm2; /2 kA/m2; /2 | - | - | |
| /m; / | kA/m; / /mm; / /m; /c | - | - | |
| /m; / | kA/m; / A/mm; / A/cm; / | - | - | |
| , , | ; () | kA; m; | - | - |
| ; () | m; μ; n; | - | - | |
| Wb; () | mWb; | - | - | |
| ҷ; | kTm; | - | - | |
| , | ; () | k; mH; μ; n; ; | - | - |
| , | H/m; / | μ/m; / n/m; / | - | - |
| m2; 2 | - | - | - | |
| /m; / | kA/m; / /mm; / | - | - | |
| ; | m; | - | - | |
| , , , | Ω; () | TΩ; GΩ, MΩ; kΩ; mΩ; μΩ, | - | - |
| , , | S; () | kS, mS; μS; nS; pS; | - | - |
| S, | kS, mS; μS; | - | - | |
| , , | rad; () | mrad; mrad; | () | - |
| Ωm; | GΩm; MΩm; kΩm; Ωcm; mΩm; μΩm; nΩm; | |||
| S/m; / | MS/m; / kS/m, / | - | - | |
| H-1; -1 | - | - | - | |
| H; | - | - | - | |
| W; | TW; GW; MW; kW; mW; μW; nW; | V×A; × (- - ) var; ( - ) | - | |
| J, | TJ; GJ; MJ; kJ; | - eV; (-) | kW×h; × (-) - | |
| VI | ||||
| m; | μm; nm; pm; | - | - | |
| m-1; -1 | cm-1; -1 | - | - | |
| J; | - | - | - | |
| , | W; | - | - | - |
| W/sr; / | - | - | - | |
| W/(srm); /() | - | - | - | |
| W/(srm2); /(2) | - | - | - | |
| W/(srm3); /(3) | - | - | - | |
| W/m2; /2 | - | - | - | |
| ( ) | W/m3; /3 | - | - | - |
| W/m2; /2 | - | - | - | |
| cd; () | - | - | - | |
| lm; () | - | - | - | |
| lms; | - | lmh; | - | |
| cd/m2; /2 | - | - | - | |
| lm/m2; /2 | - | - | - | |
| lx; () | - | - | - | |
| lxs; | - | - | - | |
| lm/W; / | - | - | - | |
| VII | ||||
| s; | ms; μs; | - | - | |
| Hz; | MHz; kHz; | - | - | |
| m; | mm; | - | - | |
| ; | m; μ; | - | - | |
| m/s; / | mm/s; / | - | - | |
| m3/s; 3/ | - | - | - | |
| m/s; / | - | - | - | |
| , | W; | kW; mW; μW; pV; | - | - |
| W/m2; /2 | mW/m2; /2 μW/m2; /2 pW/m2; /2 | - | - | |
| Pas/m; / | - | - | - | |
| Pas/m3; /3 | - | - | - | |
| Ns/m; ͷ/ | - | - | - | |
| m2; 2 | - | - | - | |
| s; | - | - | - | |
| VIII | ||||
| mol; () | kmol; mmol; μmol; | - | - | |
| kg/mol; / | g/mol; / | - | - | |
| m3/mol; 3/ | dm3/mol; 3/ cm3/mol; 3/ | l/mol; / (L/mol) | - | |
| J/mol; / | kJ/mol; / | - | - | |
| J/mol; / | kJ/mol; / | - | - | |
| J/mol; / | kJ/mol; / | - | - | |
| J/(molK); /() | - | - | - | |
| J/(molK); /() | - | - | - | |
| mol/m3; /3 | mol/dm3; /d3 kmol/m3; /3 | mol/l; / (mol/L) | - | |
| mol/kg; / | mmol/kg; / | - | - | |
| kg/m3; /3 | mg/m3; /3 mg/dm3; /3 | mg/l; / (mg/L) | - | |
| IX | ||||
| , | Gy; () | TGy; GGy; MGy; kGy; mGy; μGy; | - | - |
| ( ) | Bq; () | EBq; PBq; TBq; GBq; MBq; kBq; | - | - |
| , | Sv; () | mSv; | - | - |
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.5 .2 .
.2
| dB; | 210-5 | |
| d; | 10-12 W | |
| dB; | 10-12 W/m2 | |
| dB; | - | |
| , | dB; | - |
| dB; | - |
()
[1] 2999 . . . : , , 2000
[2] (). , : , 1998
[3] 1990 . (MT-90). . .. , 1992
[4] XXI ( 1999 .). , : , 1999
[5] . . 187. .: - , 1989
[6] 27-3 . : , 1989 ( 1, 03.2000)
[7] 60027-2 . : , 2000
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