.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




      Department of Geological Sciences Queen's University Kingston, Ontario
      March 16, 2010
      Dr. Claire Samson Geological Survey of Canada 615 Booth Street, Room 204 Ottawa, Ontario
      Dear Dr. Samson,
      We are pleased to invite you to a reception on April 21, 2010 to be held in honour of Prof. Marilyn Gomez, the newest member of the faculty in the Department of Geological Sciences.
      Sincerely yours,
      James Kandick, Chairman

 

:
:
, , , , ;
;
;
/ ( );
;
( );
;
.

 


N 30
:

 

 


 

.
, .

      the house number in the return address
      the town the letter comes from
      the addressee
      the street name in the mailing address
      the town in the mailing address
      the country in the mailing address

 


N 31
: , -, -, -, ,

 

 


 

, .

    Contract
      Memo
      Inquiry Letter
      Cover Letter

 


N 32
: , , ( )

 

 


 

, :

      From
      10 April
      Subject
      [email protected]

 

 

:
: 080104.65 -
: 10-02
:
:
: 05ps473744
: 2012-04-27 06:45:23
: 2012-04-27 07:35:18
: 49 .
: 32
- : 9
: 28 %


N 1
:

 

 


 

The teachers kind words ________ children to work more and better.

    encouraged
      researched
      obeyed
      instructed

 

:
, , :
encourage , ; ; ;
research ;
obey ;
instruct , , .
, encouraged : , .

 


N 2
:

 

 


 

Our income is low so we're going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.

    reduce
      increase
      triple
      rise up

 

:
, , :
reduce ;
increase ;
triple ();
rise up .
, reduce : , .

 


N 3
:

 

 


 

If you cant pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.

    deferred
      advance
      interest
      prompt

 

:
, :
deferred ;
advance ;
interest ;
prompt .
, deferred : , .

 


N 4
: ()

 

 


 

Selling the same goods for a lower price abroad than at home is

    dumping
      taxation
      profiteering
      a profit

 


N 5
:

 

 


 

We all watched __________ as Mark made his speech of thanks.

    nervously
      nervous
      nervy
      nerveless

 

:
, :
nervously , ;
nervous , ;
nervy , , ;
nerveless , ; .
, nervously : , .

 


N 6
:

 

 


 

Sam telephoned but there was ______ at home.

    nobody
      no
      everybody
      nothing

 


N 7
:

 

 


 

The letter must be as _______ as possible.

    short
      the shortest
      shorter
      shortly

 

:
, , :
short ( );
the shortest ( );
shorter ( );
shortly , , ( ).
short , as as ( ), : ( ).

 


N 8
:

 

 


 

The staff of our hospital includes qualified

    women-doctors
      woman-doctors
      womans-doctor
      women-doctor

 

:
, , :
women-doctors -;
woman-doctors ;
womans-doctor ;
women-doctor ;
, man woman, .
, women-doctors: -.

 


N 9
:

 

 


 

Porcelain was first made by

    the Chinese
      a Chinese
      Chineses
      Chinese

 


N 10
:

 

 


 

You were rude ________ him for no reason.

    to
      at
      with
      on

 

:
, :
to - , , ( ) ;
at - , , ;
with − ;
on - , , .
, to be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/friendly to ////// (-) .
, to : ( ) .

 


N 11
:

 

 


 

Ill never forgive you ________ you tell this to anybody.

    if
      unless
      since
      because

 

:
, :
if ( );
unless ( );
since , ( , );
because , ( ).
( ), , . unless , .
, , if : , - .

 


N 12
:

 

 


 

I _______ English for the last two years but I cant speak it yet.

    have been studying
      am studying
      was studying
      study

 

:
, - -:
have been studying Present Perfect Continuous, Active;
am studying Present Continuous, Active;
was studying Past Continuous, Active;
study Present Simple, Active;
study Present Perfect Continuous ( ). , , ( ).
, have been studying : , .

 


N 13
:

 

 


 

Wages _______ to workmen by the day or week.

    are paid
      is paid
      pay
      pays

 

:
, -:
are paid Present Simple, Passive;
is paid Present Simple, Passive;
pay Present Simple, Active;
pays Present Simple, Active.
pay Present Simple ( ) 3- , wages , .
, , , . , , ; .
Present Simple ( ) , , .
, are paid : .

 


N 14
:

 

 


 

The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.

    coming
      to be coming
      have come
      having come

 

:
, , :
coming / (Simple Active);
to be coming (Simple Progressive);
have come (Perfect Active);
having come / (Perfect Active).
, coming ( ) , , , (the train), (the two brothers). (, , ), ( , ): , .

 


N 15
:

 

 


 

He eventually managed to come _______ a solution.

    up with
      along
      back
      across

 

:
, , :
come up with ();
come along ; ; ;
come back ; , ; ; ;
come across () -.; -.; .
, (come) up with : , .

 


N 16
:

 

 


 

You ________ wash the car. The paint is still wet.

    mustnt
      neednt
      dont have to
      have to

 

:
, :
mustnt , ;
neednt , , ;
dont have to , ();
have to , .
, mustn t : . .

 


N 17
:

 

 


 

, .
Guest: It was a lovely party!
Hostess: _______________.

    I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome!
      Thank you for seeing me.
      Dont mention it.
      How kind of you.

 

:
.
, , , , , ; , , - .
:
Guest: It was a lovely party! ( !).
Hostess: I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome! ( , . !).
, , .

 


N 18
: -

 

 


 

, .
A: Excuse me. Can I talk to Mr Nolan?
B: _____________.

    Im afraid, Mr Nolan is out.
      We dont have such a person.
      Whos asking?
      What?

 


N 19
: -

 

 


 

, .
Student: I wonder if you could give me some information.
Librarian: _______________.

    I'd be happy to. What can I do for you?
      Here they are.
      You can borrow three books at one time.
      I'm glad to see you again.

 

:
- , .
- , , , , - , ( ), ; , , , . - .
:
Student: I wonder if you could give me some information ( ).
Librarian: I'd be happy to. What can I do for you? ( . ?).
, , .

 


N 20
: -

 

 


 

, .
Customer: A table for two, please.
Receptionist: _______________.

    Im afraid thats not possible, sir.
      No way.
      No free tables here.
      I cant do that.

 


N 21
:

 

 


 

The famous Battle of Trafalgar which resulted in the victory of the British fleet and the death of the national hero Admiral Nelson was fought in

    Spain
      England
      France
      Belgium

 

:
.
1803 1805 , . 1805 - , 21 , .
, Spain: , , .

 


N 22
:

 

 


 

Food which is served in Mc Donalds is called

    fast food
      easy food
      prepared food
      cheap food

 

:
, .
fast food: , , .

 


N 23
:

 

 


 

The tallest and longest living tree in Canada is

    Douglas Fir
      Redwood
      Giant Sequoia
      White Pine

 

:
, :
Douglas Fir ;
Redwood ;
Giant Sequoia , ;
White Pine .
Douglas Fir: .

 


N 24
: -

 

 


 

An American civil rights leader who fought through nonviolent action is

    Martin Luther King
      John Kennedy
      Thomas Paine
      Henry Ford

 


N 25
:

 

 


 

.
Channels of Marketing
1. Individual consumers and corporate buyers are aware that thousands of goods and services are available through a very large number of diverse channel outlets. What they may not be well aware of is the fact that the channel structure, or the set of institutions, agencies, and establishments through which the product must move to get to them, can be amazingly complex.
2. Usually, institutions specializing in manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and many other areas join forces in marketing channel arrangements to make possible the delivery of goods to industrial users or customers and to final consumers. The same is true for the marketing of services. For example, in the case of health care delivery, hospitals, laboratories, insurance companies, and drugstores combine efforts in an organized channel arrangement to ensure the delivery of a critical service.
3. Therefore, marketing channels can be viewed as sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption. Not only do marketing channels satisfy demand by supplying goods and services at the right place, quantity, quality, and price, but they also stimulate demand through the promotional activities of the units (e.g., retailers, manufacturers' representatives, sales offices, and wholesalers) comprising them.
4. The major focus of marketing channel management is on delivery. Producers of goods (including manufacturers of industrial and consumer goods, legislators, educational administrators and insurance companies) are individually capable of generating only form or structural utility for their products.





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 947 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1693 - | 1571 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.125 .