(Comparison Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
: , .
:
1. - -est :
| fast , hot , happy large | faster , hotter , happier larger | fastest , hottest , happiest largest |
| 2. most : | ||
| difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
:
| : Continuous Tenses (be + Participle I) Passive Voice (be + Participle II) | is writing a new article now. | . |
| The article is written by our professor. | . | |
| (be + to) | He is to come to the lab at 10 o'clock. | 10 . |
to have
| (have + ) | These laboratories have modern equipment. | . |
| (have + Participle ) | These laboratories have bought modern equipment. | . |
| (have + to) | These laboratories have to buy modern equipment. | . |
,- with, , with:
With supersonic planes flying at speed five to six times above the , speed of sound, it will be possible 56 -
to cover the distance between , -Tokyo and Moscow in less than To-two hours. ,
.
The article deals with micro- -waves, with particular attention , () being paid to radio location. .
LESSON 8
(The Gerund)
, , .
|
|
|
, . -ing . , . , , , ; , , .
, , .
The energy of body is its capacity -for doing work. .
doing capacity ( ) work ( ).
It
| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Simple Perfect | driving having driven | being driven having been driven |
:
1)
Reading English is necessary for () - every engineer. .
His having read that article To, , helped him with his term work. .
THE PASSIVE VOICE
THE FORMATION OF THE PASSIVE V
to be + Participle II
TENSE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
NOTE: the action is to the subject
Present
Past
Future
Ask(s)
Asked
Will ask
Am is
Are
Asked
He asks / He is asked
/
was asked were
Will be asked
Present
Past
Future
Am
Is asking are
Am
Is being asked are
He is asking / He is being asked
"
Was were
Asking
Was were
Being asked
Will be asking
Present
Past Future
Have has
Asked
Have has
Been asked
Had asked
Will have asked
Had been asked
Will have been asked
He has asked / He has been asked
/
MODAL VERBS
can / could may / might must / have to should / would needn't
Be done
Have been done
| + thing (?) | + body one (?) | + where (? ?) | |||
| not any = | not... anything = nothing , | not... any no - body (no one), none | body = , ► | not... anywhere = nowhere , | |
| every , | everything | every - body, everyone | everywhere , |
nobody ( one), nothing, not... anybody not... anything, - 3- .
Nobody has read this article yet. .
|
|
|
, .
knows nothing about it. .
does not know anything about it.
18. one .
, must, should, can. , , . one , :
One cannot always find time for He reading. .
One should always come to the classes in time. .
One can do it easily. { )
.
. one - . 117.
19. many, few, much, little
Many few :
has many (few) mistakes
in his test-paper. () .
Much little :
has much (little) work today. () .
Much many : a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of). , great many, a great number (of) many; great deal (of), a great amount (of) much:
I have plenty of work. .
Little few
little , a few , .
has little time. .
We have a little time, let's ,
go to the cinema. .
There are few English
magazines in the library. .
There are a few chemical
magazines on that shelf. .
