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1

 

1. ?...................................................11

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( ). 21

 

2. ( )............................................................27

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2

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1. , , - ....................................................49

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2. , ................................58

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3. ....................................81

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3

1. ................................93

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2. ...................................100

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4

1. ........................128

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2. ( ).......................................137

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.......................................................................141

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3. ...............................163

...............................................................................163

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4. ........................................179

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5. .......192

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. ..................................................221

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, .....................248

6. / 254

...............................................................................254

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() ...........................................258

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, .....................................272

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7. , .......................................297

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8. , 322

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1. , ......342

2. (. X. ).... 343

3. ..............................345

4. - (. X. )..................................... 347

5. SWOT ( . X.).............................359

6. : .......361

7. ......................................362

8. . : ( . ., . .)...................................364

9. : .....379

10. ........................................382

11. - û

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1990- , , . , , , . . , ( ) , 30% (Milbank, 1990). 191 500 , , , : (Hymowitz, 1988, . 58.)

-, , (-, 1984; , 1983; , 1979; , 1983; , 1973; , 1982; , 1986; .).

, . , , , , : ; ; (), ; ; . .

, , . , , . , , . , - ( 1987, 1997).

.

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