THERMAL TREATMENT
METAL SCIENCE, METALS THERMAL TREATMENT EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
HEAT TREATMENT OF IRON AND STEEL
Task 1. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and expressions:
, , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , , , ()
Task 2. Translate into Ukrainian the following words and word combinations:
extraordinary important and necessary, thermal treatment of metals, wear resistance, to economize large quantity of metal, items dimensions and weight, pre-set properties, high economical effect, careful study of structure and properties of alloys, way of treatment, plants, impulse heating, thermal workshops, thermal treatment bays, treater's toil, removing impurities, quenching treatment, elastic, tough, hard, brittle, comparatively soft, the crystalline structure, to restore toughness, rigorous nature, magnifying glass
Task 3. Make up word combinations from the following words:
| 1. iron | a) properties |
| 2. wear | b) heating |
| 3. electron | c) dimensions |
| 4. quenching | d) soft |
| 5. items | e) treatment |
| 6. impulse | f) ray |
| 7. pre-set | g) resistance |
| 8. comparatively | h) manufacture |
Task4. Match the words in column A with their meaning from column B.
| A | B |
| 1. wear resistance | a) |
| 2. reducing | b) |
| 3. electron ray | c) |
| 4. impurities | d) |
| 5. impulse heating | e) |
| 6. quenching treatment | f) |
| 7. heat-treater | g) |
| 8. brittle | h) |
HEAT TREATING FURNACES
Task 1. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and expressions:
() , , 䳿, 䳿, 䳿, , , , , , , , , ( , ),
Task 2. Translate into Ukrainian the following words and word combinations:
auxiliary equipment, direct-fired batch type, large production lines, automatic programming controls, in order to obtain, annealing, normalizing, hardening, spheroidizing, tempering, carburizing, stress relieving, infiltration of air or loss of special atmospheres, quench tanks and cranes, quenching medium, auxiliary equipment for atmosphere, direct or indirect firing, zone heating, gears, shells, cylinders, billets, scale-free hardening, lightweight trays, pack-carburizing, bright annealing of tubes, stampings, drawn parts, castings and forgings, flat-rolled products, belt conveyors
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Task 3. Make up word combinations from the following words:
| 1. auxiliary | a) condition |
| 2. quench | b) controls |
| 3. working | c) heating |
| 4. batch | d) relieving |
| 5. stress | e) tanks |
| 6. manual | f) equipment |
| 7. zone | g) loads |
| 8. surface | h) chamber |
Task 4. Match the words in column A with their meaning from column B.
| A | B |
| 1. annealing | a) |
| 2. manual controls | b) |
| 3. hardening | c) |
| 4. tempering | d) |
| 5. carburizing | e) |
| 6. working chamber | f) |
| 7. stress relieving | g) |
| 8. quenching medium | h) |
PHYSICS OF METALS
SOLID STATE PHYSICS
PHYSICS OF METALS
Task 1. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and expressions:
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
Task 2. Translate into Ukrainian the following words and word combinations:
crystal structure, solid state physics, the largest sub-field of physics, high frequency germanium diodes, the advent of the transistor, decisive factors, non-ferrous metals, zone refining, growth of pure metal crystals, an ever-increasing rate, linear and non-linear optics, electronic band structure, lattice vibrations, the strength and the fascination of the field, founder, a distinct demarcation line, applied science, gaseous media
Task 3. Make up word combinations from the following words:
| 1. germanium | a) structure |
| 2. gaseous | b) vibrations |
| 3. solid | c) diodes |
| 4. demarcation | d) science |
| 5. non-linear | e) state |
| 6. crystal | f) line |
| 7. applied | g) optics |
| 8. lattice | h) media |
Task 4. Match the words in column A with their meaning from column B.
| A | B |
| 1. band structure | a) |
| 2. applied science | b) |
| 3. superconductivity | c) |
| 4. founder | d) |
| 5. X-ray analysis | e) |
| 6. non-ferrous metals | f) |
| 7. non-destructive testing | g) , |
| 8. sub-field of physics | h) |
SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
Task 1. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and expressions:
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 쳿.
Task 2. Translate into Ukrainian the following words and word combinations:
solid state chemistry, crystal structure, X-ray diffraction, the enormous field of solid-state physics, quantum mechanics, band theory, point defects and colour centres, mechanical behaviour of solids, semiconductor physics and critical statistical theory, chemical families, point, line, planar defects, grain boundaries, non-stoichiometry, disorder in crystals, preparative strategies, chemical kinetics of solids, evolving interfaces, oxidation, internal reactions, reactions under irradiation, a broad background in physics or in chemistry
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Task 3. Make up word combinations from the following words:
| 1. band | a) physics |
| 2. point | b) families |
| 3. solid state | c) mechanics |
| 4. semiconductor | d) defects |
| 5. crystal | e) boundaries |
| 6. chemical | f) theory |
| 7. quantum | g) structure |
| 8. grain | h) chemistry |
