.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




.

, B1 B2 , .

:

, B1 B2 , .

.

2 2 . 12, 12. , .

:

21-11. - 2 . 6. .

, 22, 4 : 2 : 21-11 22-11; 2 : 12-11 22-21.

1, 6, 4.

.

1. , 1;

2. , .

, . 1 , 12 21 , 11, , 22 .

(. 2).

3. , .

.

.

4. .

5. . .

6. .

.

.

, , , . , , +1, 1, 0.

, >

Xj +/-1;

- ;

- ;

Ij ;

j .

:

1. , ;

2. , .

( 10%), ( 30%) (>30%) .

2 .

, , .

22, 4 .

, , - . .

22.

X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 y1 (1)
  + 1 -1 y2 a
  -1 +1 y3 b
  +1 +1 y4 ab

, .

1 . , .

22.

. , =1, .

22 23, , , .

3, , , .

.

, , :

X1 X2 X3 y
  -1 -1 +1 y1
  +1 -1 +1 y2
  -1 +1 -1 y3
  +1 +1 +1 y4
  -1 -1 -1 y5
  +1 -1 -1 y6
  -1 +1 -1 y7
  +1 +1 -1 y8

X3, ( 22) , > 1 , .

X1 X2 X3 X4
  -1 -1 +1 y1
  +1 -1 -1 y2
  -1 +1 -1 y3
  +1 +1 +1 y4
  -1 -1 -1 y5
  +1 -1 +1 y6
  -1 +1 +1 y7
  +1 +1 -1 y8

x1*x2 x3. , y .

2k.

, , . , , .

1. , - =0.

j ;

i ;

N .

2. = .

3. - = 0.

j≠u

4. , , .

.

. y=b0+b1x1+b2x2, b0,b1,b2.

, b0,b1,b2, , . , , , Ѳ=ß0+ ß1x1+ ß 2x2, , Ѳ; ß; ß1;ß 2 .

X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 y1
  +1 -1 y2
  -1 +1 y3
  +1 +1 y4

b1, X1.

, b0 :

, , .

, . , , , .

22 :

X1 X2 X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 +1 y1
  +1 -1 -1 y2
  -1 +1 -1 y3
  +1 +1 -1 y4

y=b0+b1x1+b2x2+b12x1x2

b12= (+1)y1+(-1)y2+(-1)y3+(-1)y4

.

     
y1 y1+ y2 (y1+ y2)+(y3+ y4)
y2 y3+ y4 (y2- y1)+(y4- y3)
y3 y2- y1 (y3+ y4)-(y1+ y2)
y4 y4- y3 (y4- y3)-(y2- y1)

- .

1 (2 ) ( ).

2 (3 ) , . , 3 , .

:

:

X1 X2 X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 +1  
  +1 -1 -1  
  -1 +1 -1  
  +1 +1 +1  

b0= 95+90+85+82 =88

b1= -95+90-85+82 =-2

b2= -95-90+85+82 =-4,5

b12= 95-90-85+82 =0,5

:

Ckm= k!

m!(K-m)!

K

m

24 =

 

C164= 16! = 16*15*14*13*12! = 43680 =1820

4!(16-4)! 4*3*2*12! 24

 

.

, .

.

22:

X1 X2 X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 +1 y1
  +1 -1 -1 y2
  -1 +1 -1 y3
  +1 +1 -1 y4

:

y=b0+b1x1+b2x2+b12x1x2

4 . , , x1*x2 , b0; b1; b2. , b12 ->0();

- (x1x2) x3, b1; b2; b3 :

b1123;

b2213;

b3312.

, , . , , , .

, .

.

- , , . .

.

2 , 23, 8 .

3 , .

, , , .

X1 X2 X1 X2 y
  -1 -1 +1 y1
  +1 -1 +1 y2
  -1 +1 +1 y3
  +1 +1 +1 y4
  -1 -1 -1 y5
  +1 -1 -1 y6
  -1 +1 -1 y7
  +1 +1 -1 y7

X3, 22 . 1 , , :

b1123;

b2213;

b3312.

, , .

, , , , :

b1͌ ß1;

b2 ͌ ß2;

b3͌ß3.

.

.

4 3 23, , X3=-X1*x2, 23.

:

b1123;

b2213;

b3312.

, 23, 2 23.

8 4 , . 24, 5 25.

m , , :

2k-m,

k- ;

m .

  ½ 23 23-1    
  ½ 24 24-1    
  ½ 25 25-2    
  ½ 26 26-3    

.

, .

, 23-1, 2 :

X3 +X12

X3 = +X1X2

X3 -X12

X3 = -X1 X2

.

I X3=X1X2 I X3=-X1X2
X1 X2 X3 X1 X2 X3 X1 X2 X3 X1 X2 X3
  + + + +   + + - +
  - - + +   - - - -
  + - - +   + - + -
  - + - +   + + + +

X3, :

X32=X3X1X2 => 1=X3X1X2

X32=-X3X1X2 => 1=-X3X1X2

X3 , .

, , .

1=X1X2X3

X1

X1=X12X2X3 (X12=1); X1=X2X3

X2=X1X22X3; X2=X1X3

X3=X1X2X32; X3=X1X2

, :

b1123;

b2213;

b3312.

b1, b2, b3 .

1 X1X2X3:

1=- X1X2X3

X1=-X12X2X3; X1=-X2X3

X2=-X1X22X3; X2=-X1X3

X3=-X1X2X32; X3=-X1X2

b1123;

b2213;

b3312.

.

, , , , , , , . :

1.

a) ;

b) ;

c) ;

d) ;

e) ;

f) .

2.

a) , ;

b) , ;

c) ;

d) , .

3.

a) ;

b) ;

c) ;

d) || .

4. .

yi.

, , .

, 2 t .

.

t= | y 1 - y 2 |.

S√(1/n1+1/n2)

y1;y2 1 2 ;

S ( 1 2 );

n1;n2 1 2 .

2 .

, , ().

:

y1=40%; y2=42,1%; S=1; n1=n2=2; t=2,1.

:

υ=n1+n2-2

n1;n2 ;

- 2, 2 .

t2, υ=n1+n2-2

( )

=t0,05,2=2,92

t υ=2 5% =2,92.

, , t, , 2,95 =0,05, t , .

=1-L=0,95 , 2 .

.

|y- y | ≥t

S

, |t| .

: , 400,2 4 39,9; 39,8; 39,82; 39,84.

1 , 1 :

y= 39,82+39,84+39,8 =39,82

S2=1/(n-1)∑(yi-y)2

.

|39,9-39,82| =4

0,02

T 2,92

t >t , 1 .

.

.

:

S2{y}= N1n1(yiq-yi)2

N(n-1)

N ( );

q 1,2,,n

, .

, , ∑ , .

.

.

F

, , , , , .

:

S12=4,8; Ϡ1=6

S22=0,8; Ϡ2=5

F=4,8/0,8=6

q=0,05 , F0,05;5;6=4,4

F>F=>

.

, >2 .

, .

.

G= Smax2.

i=1N Si

, .

.

, .

y=f(x)

().

, , , ., .

n , y Xi.

8 :

X 1,5 4,0 5,0   8,5     12,5
y 5,0 4,5   6,5 9,5      

, , oy . ( ) :

y=b0+b1x

y=b0+b1z2

z2*x 2 1.

, , b0 b1 , :

U = ∑Ni=1=[yi-(b0+b1xi)]min (1)

, () , X=1,5 X=12,5 y X.

(1) b0 b1 0.

U , :

 

 

.

(2) , Ѳ - :

x y x 2 xy
  1,5   2,25 7,5
    4,5    
         
    6,5   45,5
  8,5 9,5 72,25 80,75
         
         
  12,5   156,25 112,5
59,5 61,5 541,75 510,25

:

y=3,7+0,5x.

() .

b0 , .

b1 .





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