- , , , .
h d: h/d.
50 100 h/d 0.3 0.5; 125, 150 200 0.3 0.6 I=0.008: 250-350 (0.6-0.7) .
.
, . 4.3 [6]. .
( ). V (h/d).
(4.3) |
0.3 0.5, 0.7 /.
, - , 40-50 0.03, 85 100 - 0.02.
4.3 .
qok, / | |||
0.3 | 0.025 | ||
: | |||
1.6 | 85(100) | 0.02 | |
1.4 | 85(100) | 0.02 | |
: | |||
0.025 | |||
0.7 | 0.025 | ||
0.15 | 0.02 | ||
1.1 | 40(50) | 0.02 |
(.4.43 4.44 [1]), 6.
. 150 , : 0.008, 0.010. ( ) .
0.3 , 0.7 .
D=1.0 2 D=0.7 2 , ( 35-50 ). (2.0 1.5 ) (. . 4.4). . 4.4.
|
|
4.4 - .
N | L, | , N | , P | a | , q | , q, / | , | , V / | , i | , h/d | |||
1-2 | |||||||||||||
2-3 | |||||||||||||
3-1 | |||||||||||||
.. |
4.4 - .
1
4.5 - .
.4.4 . : 1:100, 1:500.
: , , , , , , . .4.5.
(, ), .
, ( ), ( , ) 15 .
: , - , - .