.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




- - - - . , : - - - - - . - - , - .

- - - , - -. - - - -, - - . - - - ; - - - - - . , .

.. , - - - "" . , - "" , - "". , , , .. - , , , , / . , , , - - "-": , .. . (42, .72).

.., - - - - , - - - - , , - - - - , - - - -. , - - , - , - - .

- - - - - - - - "" (dighur), - . "" - - -, - - . -, - , " ". - " ", - . - - . - , " ". , . " " , (140, .55). .., - , . - , .

- - , . , , III . , , - " - ". - . : , , .

- . . , , - . " " , - " ". - . , , " ", . " " " ". - , - , .

/ , , , " - ". -, - . , , . , .

, - , : " . , , - . . - , . , , . , . " , . , - , - , - . , . / - , . . . ".

" , - , - , , - . . . , / - , , - . - . , - ..."

- - , - - . . , . . , - , , - .

: " ". " - , , , - ".

- , , , . , , , - . - , - , , - -, - - . , - . . - . - , " ", , , . , .

" " - , , , . , . - , . , .

-, - - - , - - -, - , - - - -.

, - , . - . , - , , . ". . , - . , ..."

- -: " -, - - -?" - - -. " . . -, ?"

, "" , , / . , , - - . , - -, "" , , . : " ", .

. - , - . . " ". - , / , - - - , - - , - - - - , - .

" , - , - . -- , - . , -, - , , . , , ..."

- - - , - - . : . - - - - - - -. , . - - - , -, - . .

, . - -. , - .

" - - - - -. -. , . , , , . , - . , - -. : . - - . -. . . - . -, . - , . - " (8, .74).

"-, - , , -, - -, -, , - -. - . - . , -. , - - -. ..." (8, . 79).

- . . -, . - -, - . .. - - , . - . - - - , . , -, . - - - - -, .. , - , .

 

Bottom of Form 1

Top of Form 1

- , . -, - , - . - - . . "" , .

, - -, , . , - - - - -, , - , , - . - "-", - "", - - - -. - - - - , - - - , - / - .

, - - - - -. - - - - -, . , , , , - -, . , - - - -. - - - , " ".

, - - - . - , -. - , - . "" - - "-" - -. , , 4/5 , - , , - -, ; - - ; - - , - - -.

. - , - -, , - . , , , -, - , - . -, , - . - , .

- . , . ., . , , - - - - - -. - , . - - " ". - - - , - - - - -- , . ""; - - , - - , - .

, -, , " ", , / - - . , , - - , . , , , - , "- ", - - "" , , . - - - -, " " , " ", - - - -.

, - , / . - - -, , , - - - -.

- -, -. , , - . , -, . . , -, , .

-, , , " ", , - - - -, , 10- , - - . .

, - -, - - , / - . , -, - - " ", - -, - " -". - - , - - - -, -, - - - . , - - "" -, - , - , , .

-, . - - - . - . - - - -, " " - - -, / -, . , " ", - - . - - - . - - - , - . " ". - - - -: " ". - - -, - , .

, -, - . - - . , - -, . -, - . - "" "" - "" " ", .

, , , -. -, - , - - . - -, -, - - , -, - -, --. - - - , - - - -. - , - - . - , - - - - - .

- -, - -, , , , - - . -, - - - , - . - .

-, - - -. , - - - - - . - , - - ". - ?", - "" , - -? - - - -, - - - - .

, , "" "", - , - , -, - , - . .

"" - , , - .

- , . . -, .. - , - - . . . / - , - - " ". , - - - . - . - , - , - - - . , - - - " - , ..." -, , " ", - , . - - . , - - -, - -.

. . . , . - "", "challenge", - , , - , , , , -. - , .. - -, , "", .

-, , - - -, -, - . . , - . , - .

. , , , -, .

- . , - . . . - . ----- .

, - , - -. - "", - - . , - , . - - - - , - -. . . " - -, - - . - . , . , - - - - , - . ... , , , - , - - - . homo oeconomicus . - , - ; . , - - . " , ", - ... - , - - " (9, .110).

, , - .. , -, - . , , / - -...


:

1. .. . .: . 1980.
2. .. - .: . . . . . 1995.
3. , .. . .: - -. 1992.
4. . . . 1992. 48.
5. .. . .: . 1996.
6. , . . .: . 1994.
7. , . , ( ). , ( ). .: . 1988.
8. : 40 . .: . 1994.
9. , . , /2- . .: . 1986.
10. , . : ? .: -. 1990.
11. .. "- -" - . .: . 1970.
12. /2- ..5. . 1950.
13. .. . .: . 1990.
14. . - ? /2- . .: - . 1993.
15. . . .: . 1990.
16. . . . .: . 1994.
17. , . , . : . .: - . 1991.
18. : . .: . 1992.
19. : . .: -. 1992.
20. , . - -, - : -: -. .: . 1996.
21. .., .., .. . .: . 1996.
22. .. . .: . 1994.
23. .. - - : . .: . 1996.
24. , . , . , . . .: - . 1994.
25. , . , . . .: . . 1996.
26. .., .., .. . . .: . 1994..
27. , . , . .: . 1992.
28. .., .. "": "". Alter Ego. 1993. 1.
29. .., .. . : . .: . 1994.
30. .., .. , ""? // . 1996. ().
31. .., .. . // ", 1997, 6.
32. .. . .: . 1988.
33. .., .., .. : . .: . 1990.
34. .., ..- -: - . .: . 1993.
35. , . : , . .: -. 1994.
36. , . . .: . 1988.
37. .. . . 1997. 7.
38. , . . .: . 1992.
39. . .: . 1995.
40. , ., , . . . .: . 1992.
41. ., ., ., . : . .: -. 1996.
42. .. . .: . 1991.
43. ? // 1996. 1.
44. .. . . // . 1996. ().
45. .. -: . // . 1997. 6.
46. . ., . . - -: . .: - . 1995.
47. .. : . .: . 1994.
48. , .-. . . .: . 1996.
49. , . , . --: . 1997.
50. , . , . --: . 1997.
51. , . - -: - -. .: -. 1995.
52. .. / . 1996. 1.
53. , . : -. .: . 1996.
54. , . . . : . 1993.
55. , . -. .: -. 1996.
56. , . . .: - . 1993.
57. , . / 8 . .: . 1938.
58. , . : 52 . .: . 1995.
59. , . . .: . . 1914.
60. / . ... .: . 1965.
61. , . . : . 1988.
62. - . - / . ... . - . 1992.
63. ', . . .: . 1979.
64. , .. . : . 1997.
65. .. . .: . 1989.
66. ., . . .: . 1986.
67. .. . .: . 1989.
68. .. . .: . 1980.
69. .. . .: . 1986.
70. . /2- . // . .. ... .: . 1990.
71. , . . . , , . .: . 1990.
72. - - . .: McKinsey & Company, Inc. - . 1996.
73. .. : - . .: . 1994.
74. .. . .: . 1993.
75. . ... // . 1994. 236 (310).
76. ., ., ., . . .: - . 1993. 320 .
77. . . .: -. 1992.
78. , . . . : "". 1991.
79. . // . .. . /6- . .: . 1964.
80. , . . .: . 1994.
81. , ., -, . , : . .: . 1996.
82. .., .. . .: . 1995.
83. .. . .: . 1990.
84. : . // . .. . .: - . 1997.
85. . // . . /2- . 2- . .: . 1992.
86. , . , . .: . 1989.
87. . . .: . 1990.
88. . : . .: . 1989.
89. .. . . . 1995.
90. .. . // . 1992. 5.
91. , . . .: "". 1992.
92. , . : 2 .. .: . 1986.
93. ., . , . .: - , 1992.
94. , . . .: - . 1992.
95. , . . .: . 1995.
96. , . : . .: . . 1993.
97. .. : , , . .: . 1997.
98. , ., , . -, , : . /4- . .: . 1993.
99. ., . : . .: . 1991.
100. , . -, -. .: -; -92. 1994.
101. .., . . .: . 1993. 335 .
102. , . . . .: . 1991.
103. , . : . .: . 1994..
104. , . . .: . 1996.
105. .. . .: . 1985.
106. American Heritage Dictionary. /3rd edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1994. P.118.
107. Albert, J. Pre-employment testing is losing favor. "Personnel Journal". 1986 (Sep.) Vol. 65 (9). P. 96-104
108. Aslund, A. Debunking Pop Myths. The Moscow Times, Apr.5, 1995.
109. Athos A.G., Gabarro J.J. Interpersonal Behaviour: Communication and Understanding in Relationship. New York. Prentice-Hall. 1978.
110. Barach, Jeffrey A. The Individual, Business and Society. London e.a. Prentice-Hall. 1977.
111. Belasco, Bernard I. The Entrepreneur as Culture Hero. (Preadaptations in Nigerian Economic Development). N. Y., Praeger Publ., 1980.
112. Bennis, Warren Why Leaders Can't Lead - N. Y. Jossey-Bass, 1991.
113. Block, Peter The Empowered Manager. - N. Y. Jossey-Bass, 1990
114. Campbell A., Nash L. A Sense Of Mission. - N.Y. Addison-Wesley, 1992.
115. Carvell, Fred J. Human Relations in Business. London. MacMillan Comp. 1970.
116. Cole, Donald W. A History of the Organization Development Institute. Organization Development Journal. 1993. V.11 (2). Pp. 1-7.
117. Deets, Norman R; Tyler Timothy D. How Xerox Improuved its Performance Appraisals. "Personnel Journal". 1986 (Apr.) V. 65 (4). Pp. 50-52
118. Dichter E. Handbook of Consumer Motivations. N. Y. McGraw Hill. 1964.
119. Donham, Wallac B. Material Progress and Social Discontent. In: M.P. McNair, H.T.Lewis (eds.) Business and Modern Society. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1938. Pp. 3 - 26.
120. The Encyclopedia Americana. International edition. V.5. Grolier Incorp., Danbury, Connecticut. 1987.
121. Encyclopedia International, V. 3. Grolier Incorp., N.Y., 1967.
122. Felstein, Gary J. Current consideration in plant shutdowns and relocations. "Personnel Journal". 1981 (May). Vol. 60 (5). Pp. 369-372
123. Fombrun C.J.; Tichy N.M.; Devanna M.A. Strategic Human Resource Management. New York. Wiley. 1984.
124. Furnham A. Money Sides of the Coin: the Psychology of Money Usage. London, 1984.
125. Grand Larousse (en 5 volumes), V.1. Paris, 1987.
126. Grossack, Martin. Consumer Psychology: Theory and Practice. Boston.: Branden Press Publishers. 1971..
127. Hofstede, Geert. Cultures And Organizations. N. Y. Mc Graw & Hill, 1991
128. Keezer, Dexter Marrian. Business. In: Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. V.3 N.Y. Mc Millan. 1930. Pp.80-87
129. Kirzner, Israel M. Perception, Opportunity and Profit (Studies in the Theory of Entrepreneurship). Chicago. The University of Chicago Press. 1979.
130. Kotler, Philip. Marketing Management. Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control. 7th edition. London etc. Prentice-Hall. 1991.
131. Lavy, Chaim. An index for measuring company employees participation. "Psychological Reports", 1985 (Oct.), Vol. 57 (2). Pp. 643-646
132. Lecker, Sidney. The Money Personality. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster. 1979.
133. Likert R. The Human Organization. New York. Mc Graw & Hill.1967
134. Long R.J. The relative effects of share ownership versus control on job attitudes in an employee-owned company. - "Human Relations", 1978 (Sep.), Vol. 31 (9). Pp. 753-763
135. MacKal, Paul K. The Economic Psychology of Business Institutions. New York, Washington, Vantage Press. 1975.
136. McClelland D. The Achieving Society. New York. 1961.
137. McDavid, John W., Harary, Herbert. Social Psychology. Individuals, Groups, Societies. N.Y., London.: Harper & Row, 1971.
138. McGregor D. The Human Side of the Enterprise. New York. McGrow-Hill. 1960.
139. Moor, Loretta M.; Rickel, Annette U. Characteristics of women in traditional and non-traditional managerial roles. "Personnel Psychology". 1980 (Sum.). Vol.33 (2). Pp. 317-333.
140. Nepal. Insight Guides. /5th edition. Singapore. APA Productions (HK) Ltd. 1986..
141. Ott J.S. The Organizational Culture Perspective. Belmont: Dorsey Press. 1988.
142. Phegan, Barry. Developing Your Company Culture. The Joy of Leadership. (A Handbook for Leaders and Managers). Berkeley. Context Press. 1994.
143. Roetlisberger F.J. Understanding: a Prerequisite of Leadership. In: M.P. McNair, H.T.Lewis (eds.) Business and Modern Society. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1938. Pp. 27-52.
144. Seligman E.R.S., Johnson A. (Eds). Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. V.3. N.Y., MacMillan, 1930. Pp. 80-87
145. Schein E.H. Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco. 1992.
146. Schein E.H. Organizational Psychology. London e.a. Prentice-Hall. 1980.
147. Shuler R.S. A role and expectancy perception model of participation in decision making. "Academy of Management Journal". 1980 (Jun). Vol.23 (2). Pp. 331-340
148. Singh, Satvir. Achievement Motivation and Entrepreneurial Success: A Follow-up Study. "Journal of Research in Personality". 1978 (Dec.). Vol. 12 (4). Pp. 500-503.
149. Smith, Roger. The Fontana History of the Human Sciences. - Fontana Press. 1997.
150. Srinivas K.M., Long R.J. Organizational climate and effectiveness of MBO. - "Interpersonal Development", 1975-76, Vol.6 (1). Pp. 8-24
151. Watkins, Karen E.; Marsick, Victoria J. Sculpting the Learning Organization. (Lessons in the Art and Science of Systemic Change). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 1993.
152. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. G.& C. Merriam Co., Publishers. Springfield, Mass., 1958.
153. Weick K. - The Social Psychology Of Organizing. - Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1979. /2-nd ed.

Bottom of Form 1

 





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 400 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1630 - | 1445 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.035 .