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. 428 .




ex post . . . , , , .

laissez-faire, , . , , <1>. , , (, ).

--------------------------------

<1> Slawson D. Binding Promises. Princeton University Press. 1996. P. 32.

 

, , , , <1>. .

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<1> ., . . ., 2000. . 2. . 34. 93/13/EEC , , , , " ", , (.: Niglia L. Transformation of Contract in Europe. Kluwer Law International. 2003. P. 101). , "" (DCFR).

 

, , , . -, , .

-, (small businesses) "". , , , ( ), , , . . , , . . 1 , , .

, . , , , , , (. 3 . 428 ). <1>. . 3 . 428 , <2>.

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<1> .. // . 1995. N 10. . 108, 109.

<2> - - . - 9 2008 . N 09-6138/2008- N 40-2255/08-51-27, , , . 3 . 428 .

 

, . 3 . 428 , . , , , . .. , , , . . , , - , <1>.

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<1> .. () : : .... . . . ., 2002. . 189.

 

. 3 . 428 , . , .

, - . , , " ", , <1>. - , , , ex post , .

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<1> .: Bunte H.J. Zehn Jahre AGB-Gesetz - Ruckblick und Ausblick // NJW. 1987. S. 922.

 

. 428 , . . 428 , contra legem.

, 2011 . . 13 2011 . N 147 (. 2) . 428 . , . 3 , , , . " " , , . . , , - , contra legem <1>.

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<1> , , , , , .. contra legem (.: Steiner E. French Legal Method. 2002. P. 93 - 96; Troper M., Grzegorczuk C. and Gardies J.-L. Statutory Interpretation in France // Interpreting Statutes. A Comparative Study / Ed. by D.N. MacCormick and R.S. Summers. 1991. P. 173). (.: Zimmermann R. An Introduction to German Legal Culture // In, Introduction to German Law / Ed. by W.F. Ebke and M.W. Finkin. 1996. P. 20). "" (.: Zimmermann R. The New German Law of Obligations. Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Oxford, 2005. P. 26; Alexy R., Dreier R. Statutory Interpretation in the Federal Republic of Germany // Interpreting Statutes. A Comparative Study / Ed. by D.N. Mac-Cormick and R.S. Summers. 1991. P. 80, 97). contra legem , , ( ) - ( , ). , - , (.: Zippelius R. Introduction to German Legal Method. 2008. P. 96 ff.; Brugger W. Legal Interpretation, Schools of Jurisprudence and Anthropology: Some Remarks From a German Point of View // 42 American Journal of Comparative Law. 1994. P. 400, 401). .: .. . ., 2011).

 

, , , . , .

, , , , , ( ) , , . , . . , . 428 . , (, ). , , , , (, , ) . 428 . , .

. 428 , , . , , , , , , . , , , .

, . 428 .





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