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- , , . , , , . , , , , (. Palazzoli et al., 1986; Schein, 1987).

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(change agent)

(action research)

(intervention)

(survey feedback)

(team building)

(Lewin's change model)

(change target)

(change measurement)

(positive - findings bias)

(organization development)

(systems effects)

 

Argyris, . (1982). Reasoning, learning, andaction. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Arrr.enakis, A. A., Bcdeian, A. G., & Pond, S. B. (1983). Research issues in OD evaluation: Past, present, and future. Academy of Management Review, 8, 320-328.

Barrick, M. R., & Alexander, R. A. (1987). A review of quality circle efficacy and the existence of positive-findings bias. Personnel Psychology, 40, 579-592.

Bass, . . (1983). Issues involved in relations between methodological rigor and reported outcomes in evaluations of organizational development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 197-199.

Beer, M. (1976). The technology of organizational development. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology'. Skokie, IL: Rand McNally.

Beer, M., & Walton, E. (1990). Developing the competitive organization: Interventions and strategies. American Psychologist, 45, 154-161.

Bern, D. J. (1968). Attitudes as self-descriptions: Another look at the attitude behavior link. In A. G. Greenwald, . . Brock, & . . Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological /oundations of attitudes. New York: Academic Press.

Bowers, D. G. (1976). Organizational development: Promises, performances, possibilities. Organizational Dynamics, 5, 50-62.

Buller, P. E., & Bell. . ., Jr. (1986). Effects of team building and goal setting on productivity: A field experiment. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 305-328.

Buller, P. E., & McEvoy, G. M. (1989). Determinants of the institutionalization of planned organizational change. Group and Organization Studies, 14, 33-50.

Burke, W. W. (1982). Organization development; Principles and practices. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Burke, W. W. (1987). Organization development: A normative view. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Burke, W. W., & Li twin, G. H. (1992). A causal model of organizational performance and change. Journal of Management, 18, 523-545. Church, A. H.,

Burke, W. W., & Van Eynde, D. E (1994). Values, motives, and interventions of organization development practitioners. Group and Organization Management, 19, 5-50.

Coch, L, & French, J. R. P., Jr. (1948). Overcoming resistance to change. Human Relations, 1,513-533.

Cosier, R. A., & Dalton, D. R. (1993). Management consulting: Planning, entry, performance. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72,191-198.

Doherty, E. M., Nord, W. R., & McAdams, J. L. (1989). Gainsharingandorganization development A productive synergy. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 25, 209-229.

Dupre, V. A. (1976). Human relations laboratory training. In R. L. Craig (Ed.). Training and development handbook (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Dyer, W. G. (1987). Team building: Issues and alternatives (2nd ed.). Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley

Elden, M., & Chisholm, R. E (1993). Emerging varieties of action research: Introduction to the special issue. Human Relations, 46,121-142.

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. French, W. L. (1969). Organization development: Objectives, assumptions, and strategies. California Management Review, 12, 23-34.

French, W. L., & Bell, C. H. (1984). Organization development: Behavioral science interventions for organization improvement (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Frohman, M., Sashkin, M., & Kavanagh, M. (1976). Action research as applied to organization development. Organization and Administrative Sciences, 7,129-142.

Golembiewski, R. ., Billingsley, K. R., & Yeager, S. (1976). Measuring change and persistence in human affairs: Types of change generated by OD designs. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 12, 133-157.

Golembiewski, R. ., & Sun, B. C. (1990). Positive-findings bias in QWL studies: Rigor and outcomes in a large sample. Journal of Management, 16, 665-674.

Gray, T. R. (1995). A hospital takes action on employee survey. Personnel Journal, 74,74-77.

Guzzo, R. A., Jette, R. D., & Katzell, R. A. (1985). The effects of psychologically based intervention programs on worker productivity: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology. 38, 275-291.

Haldane, D. (1996, June 20). Workers protest mail-sorting system. Los Angeles Times, p. B-3.

Hamilton, E. E. (1988). The facilitation of organizational change: An empirical study of factors predicting change agents' effectiveness. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. 24, 37-59.

Harrison, R. (1970). Choosing the depth of organizational intervention. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 6, 181-202. Hilton, T. E (1989). A critique of The facilitation of organizational change: An empirical study of factors predicting change agents' effectiveness. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 25, 201 -203.

Jaeger, A. M. (1986). Organization development and national culture: Whercs the fit? Academy of Management Review, 11, 178-190.

Kahn, R. L. (1974). Organizational development: Some problems and proposals. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 10, 485-502.

Kurpius, D. J., Fuqua, D. R., & Rozecki, T. (1993). The consulting process: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 601-606.

Lewin, K. (1951), Field theory in social science. New York: Harper & Row.

Lippitt, R., Watson, J., & Westley, B. (1958). The dynamics of planned change. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Macy, B. A., Peterson, M. R., & Norton, L. W. (1989). A test of participation theory in a work redesign field setting: Degree of participation and comparison site contrasts. Human Relations, 42,1095-1165.

Majchrzak, A., & Klein, K. J. (1987). Things are always more complicated than you think: An open systems approach to the organizational effects of computer-automated technology. Journal of Business and Psychology, 21, 27-49.

Millsap, R. E., & Hartog, S. B. (1988). Alpha, beta, and gamma change in evaluation research: A structural equation approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 574-584.

Miners, I. A., Moore, M. L, Champous, J. E., & Martocchio.J. J. (1994). Organization development impacts interrupted: A multiyear time-serial study of absence and other time uses. Group and Organization Management, ] 9, 363-394.

Nadler, D. A. (1977). Feedback and organizational development: Using data-based methods. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Neff, E W. (1966). Survey research: A tool for problem diagnosis and improvement in organizations. In A. W. Gouldner & S. M. Miller (Eds.), Applied sociology. New York: Free Press.

Neuman, G. A., Edwards, J. E., & Raju, N. S. (1989). Organizational development interventions: A meta-analysis of their effects on satisfaction and other attitudes. Personnel Psychology, 42, 461-489.

Nicholas, J. M., & Katz, M. (1985). Research methods and reporting practices in organization development: A review and some guidelines. Academy of Management Review, IP, 737-749.

O'Driscoll, M. R, & Eubanks, J. L. (1993). Behavioral competencies, goal setting, and OD practitioner effectiveness. Group and Organization Management, 18, 308-327.

Palazzoli, M. S., Anolli, L, DiBlasio, P., Fiossi, L., Pisano, I., Ricci, C., Sacchi, M., &: L'gazio, V (1986). The hidden games of organizations. New York: Pantheon.

Perlaki, I. (1994). Organizational development in Eastern Europe: Learning to build culture-specific OD theories. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 30, 297-312.

Petty, M. M., Singleton, ., & Council, D. W. (1992). An experimental evaluation of an organizational incentive plan in the electric utility industry. Journal of Applied Psychology; 77, 427-436.

Roberts, D. R., & Robertson, P. J. (1992). Positive-findings bias, and measuring methodological rigor, in evaluations of organization development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 918-925.

Rogers, C. R., & Skinner, B. E (1956). Some issues concerning control of human behavior: A symposium. Science, i24,1057-1066.

Sanzgiri, J., & Gottlieb, J. Z. (1992). Philosophic and pragmatic influences on the practice of organization development, 1950-2000. Organizational Dynamics, 21,57-69.

Sashkin, M., & Burke, W. W. (1987). Organization development in the 1980s. Journal of Management, ,393-417.

Schein, E. H. (1961). Management development as a process of influence. Industrial Management Review, 2,59-77.

Schein, E. H. (1987). The clinical perspective in field work. Newbury Park. CA: Sage. Sherwood, J.J. (1971). An introduction to organization development. The Experimental Publication System, Issue no. 11.

Staw, B. M. (1981). The escalation of commitment to a course of action. Academy o/Management Review, 6,577-587.

Strauss, G., & Bevelas, A. (1955). Group dynamics and intergroup relations. In W. E Whyte (Ed.), Money and motivation. New York: Harper & Row.

Tannenbaum, R., & Davis, S. A. (1969). Values, man, and organizations. Industrial Management Review, 10, 67-86.

Tennis, C. N. (1989). Responses to the alpha, beta, gamma change typology: Cultural resistance to change. Group and Organization Studies, 14, 134-149.

Terpstra, D. E. (1981). Relationship between methodological rigor and reported outcomes in organizational development evaluation research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66, 541-543.

Umstot, D. D. (1988). Understanding organizational behavior (2nd ed.). St. Paul: West.

Vandcnbcrg, R. J., & Self, R. M. (1993). Assessing newcomers' changing commitments to the organization during the first six months of work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 557-568.

Zeira, Y., & Avedisian.J. (1989). Organizational planned change: Assessing the chances for success. Organizational Dynamics, 17, 31-45.

 

 

 

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