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, . 1950 .,, - . , - , . , , . Mayo, Pastor, & Wapner, 1995).
, , (Katz & Kalm, 1966,1978) .
, , . , (1978).
, (), . , ; . , , : 1) 2) ( , / ). , : 1) 2) . . 12.1.
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. 12.1.
: James E. Rosenzweig & Fremont E. Kast, Contingency Views of Organization and Management.
1973. Science Research Associates, Inc.
, , . () , . a , . : ; ; ; ; ; ; , , ; , .
. 12.1 . , , , , . . , ; , , .
. 12,1 . , , ), , ( , ). , , (Kast & Rosenzweig, 1973).
: , , , , . : , , .
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: , , , .
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. 12.1 . , , , . , , ( ) :
, ( );
( );
( );
( );
, ( ).
, , .
, , (/ ) . , . , .
, - : Organizational Climate Questionnaire ( ) (Litwin & Stringer, 19G8), Work Environment Scale ( , WES) (Moos, 1981) Business Organization Climate Index ( , I) (Payne & Pheysey, 1971). 24 BOCI 12.1.
I . . 24 , , , . BOCI ( , ) (, ).
, BOCI, - , , (, Katz & Kahn, 1978). , , (, Campbell, Dunnette, Lawler & Weick, 1970). , . , , / - (, James, Joyce & Slocum, 988; O'Driscoll & Evans, 1988; Revicki & May, 1989).
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12.1
I ( Ȼ)