, - , . , - , . , , . (affirmative action) .
, .
- , , , . .
( ) (Taylor & Schmidt, 1983).
, ( ), , , , , (Saks, 1994; Williams, Labig, & Stone, 1993).
(college busihess majors) (Swaroff, Barclay, & Bass, 1985) (Williams, Labig & Stone, 1993) , .
, , , (Kirnan, Farley & Geisinger, 1989).
(Vecchio, 1995).
, , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , .
, , , , , , , . , (, Taylor & Bergmann, 1987). , , (Goltz & Giannantonio, 1995), (Turban & Dougherty, 1992) ( ; Harris & Fink, 1987).
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, , , , , . , , , , , (, Maurer, Howe, & Lee, 1992). , , . . , , ; (Rynes & Barber, 1990).
, , - . и (Barber & Roehling, 1993), , , , , . , (, Turban, Eyring & Campion, 1993; Williams & Dreher, 1992). , (Landy, Shankster & Kohler, 1994), .