:
1. .
2. .
:
1. .
2. ( ).
3. .
4. .
5. ( . ).
6. (, , , ).
:
:
1. ., ., ., . // ., ., ., . . ., 2002. . 156 186.
2. . . ., 2000.
3. : . ., 2004.
4. . . // . ., 2002. . 306 337.
:
1. . , - // . 1994. 1.
2. . ., . . . . ., 1995.
3. . , . ( ) // . 1996. 1, 3.
4. . . : , , . ., 1999.
5. . . : // . 1998. 1.
6. . ., . : 2- . ., 2004.
7. . : // : . ., 1997.
8. . . . , 1990.
9. . . : , // / . . . . ., 1998.
10. : . . ., 1993.
11. . . - // . 1999. 4.
12. . . ( . ) // . 1993. 1.
13. . . : // . 1998. 2.
14. . . . ., 1997.
15. . ., 1994.
16. : . ., 1999.
17. : XX . - XXI . , 2001.
18. : . ., 1986.
19. . . ( ) // . 1994. 4.
20. . . : . // - . 1993. 9-10.
|
|
|
21. . . : . .: , 1995.
22. . , // . 1992. 5-6.
23. . . // . 1992. 12.
24. . . ( ) // . 1996. 5.
25. . , // . 1993. 6.
26. . // . 1994. 2.
27. Beyme K. von. Party Leadership and Change in Party Systems: Towards a Postmodern Party State? // Government and Opposition. 1996. Vol. 31. 2.
28. Beyme K. von. Political Parties in Western Europe. N.Y., 1985.
29. Katz R., Mair P. Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy. The Emergence of the Cartel Party // Party Politics. 1995. Vol. 1. 1.
30. Kircheimer O. The Transformation of West European Party Systems / / Political Parties and Political Development. J. LaPalambara, M. Weiner (ed.). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966.
31. Lijphart A. [et al.]. Electoral Systems and Party Systems. A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies. 19451990. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
32. Lipset S., Rokkan S. (eds.). Party Systems and Voter Alignments. New York: Free Press, 1967.
33. Political Parties and Political Development / Ed. by J. LaPalombara, M. Weiner. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1966.
34. Sartori G. Parties and Party systems. New York: Harper & Row. 1976.
35. Ware A. Political Parties and Party Systems. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996.
