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The foundation of the United Nations




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The foundation of the United Nations

The foundation of the United Nations was laid at the Dumberton Oaks Conference in Washington, August 21-September 28, 1944 when World War II was coming to its final stage.

The United Nations was born as a result of the victory of the anti-Hitler coalition in World War II.

The charter of the United Nations signed in San Francisco on June 25, 1945 by 51 states came into force on October2, 1945 after it had been ratified by the 5 great powers- the USSR, the USA, the UK, France and China- and by the majority of the founder-states. October 24 is now commemorated each year as United Nations Day.

The democratic principles of international relations- the principles of equality, sovereignty and self-determination of peoples were put into the United Nations Charter and they were and are being widely supported by all those who are interested in peace.

Since the first days of the United Nations the USSR and other democratic states have made and are making repeated initiatives for peace, for international security.

It is thanks to precisely these initiatives that the latest sessions of the General Assembly will go down in history as sessions of struggle for détente and ending the arms race.

Today it is clear to everybody that the fate of the World depends on the solution of this problem- the most urgent problem of our time.

 

 





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