If it s dark and you want to read,do you a) close the curtain, b) switch on the reading lamp, c) switch off the light?
If you want to watch a different TV station, do you a) use the remote control, b) use the power point, c) turn off the TV?
10. .
Ive got a darkroom in the __________________where I develop films. Its perfect because there are two windows down there.
Is there a ______________________ where I can plug in this radio?
Put a __________________under your drink in case you mark that side table. Its antique.
We keep our skis up in the ________________________. They are out of the way up there.
The light switch for the stairs is on the _________________________ just by your bedroom door.
11. .
Table/ table mat/ coaster
Remote control/ power point/ light switch
Coffee table/desk
12. .
A. Bookcase, lounge, bookshelves
B. Carpet, attic, rug, curtain, stool
C. Chair, sofa, armchair, Tv
D. Chest of drawers, coffee table, sofa, bungalow
13. .
Lets have a look at this picture of our sitting-room. As you come into the room you notice a piano with a low music in front of it. Next to the piano there is a tall bookcase standing against the wall. There is a large window on the left. Under the window theres a radiator, but you cant see it because its behind the settee. On the settee there are two cushions. The fireplace is at the other end of the room. On each side of the fireplace theres an armchair. In the centre of the mantelpiece theres a clock, and above it an oval mirror. On the right you can see a standard lamp.
Opposite the fireplace you can see a small table with an ash-tray and some newspapers on it. By the table theres a small chair. On the extreme right theres a radiogram. The floor is covered with a beautiful thick carpet. An electric light is hanging from the middle of the ceiling.
. ǒ , , , .
| low | mirror | |
| behind | light | |
| oval | carpet | |
| electric | the settee | |
| Thick | music |
. , , . .
14. , , 䳺 .
One evening when Andy Donovan (to go) ___ to dinner at his boarding house on Second Avenue, he _________ (to introduce) to a new boarder, a young lady Miss Conway. She (to be) ______ and (to wear) ____ a plain brown dress.
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Two weeks later Andy (to sit) ______ on the front steps enjoying his cigar, there (to be) a soft rustle behind and above him. Andy (to turn) ___ his head and had his head turned.
Just to coming out the door (to be) ____ Miss Conway. She (to wear) ___ a night-black dress, her hat (to be) _____ black and from it (to fell) ____ a veil, filmy as a spiders web. She (to stand) ____ on the top step and (to draw on) the black silk gloves. Not a speck of white, or a spot of colour about her dress anywhere. Her rich golden hair (to draw) _____ into a shining smooth knot low on her neck. Her face (to be) _____ plain rather than pretty but it (to be illuminated) now and (to make) ______ almost beautiful by her large grey eyes that (to gaze) _____ above the houses across the street into the sky with an expression of the most appealing sadness and melancholy.
. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
. , .
15. , , . , , . .
Food
Do this questionnaire and discover more about yourself and which job you would be good at.
1. If you were invited to have dinner in an restaurant by your close friend who had no much money and you discovered your favorite food but it was very expensive, would you order it?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
2. If you want to be thin but your boy (girl) friend offeres you a piece of chocolate cake will you eat it?
a. No
b. Yes
c. Maybe
3. In Koreya people eat dogs. If you went there, would you try it?
a. No
b. Yes
c. Maybe, but you would prefer not to because you like dogs.
4. If you were in the café and you found a fly in your plate, would you complain?
a. No
b. Yes
c. Maybe
5. If you invited a friend to your place for dinner but your sister who wanted to help you dropped the food on the floor (which was clean) what would you do?
a. Buy something else
b. Pick it up and say nothing
c. Explain that the floor was clean
6. If you invited to dinner friend who doesnt eat any mushrooms but after the meal you remembered that your mother had put a little bit of mushrooms in it, would you tell it him/her?
a. No
b. Yes
c. Maybe
7. If you went to a birthday party to your boy(girl) friend relative where you didnt know anyone but there was a lot of food what would you do?
a. Eat the food
b. Try to talk to new people
c. Carry around the food, offering it to people
8. If you only had one of favorite dishes left who would you offer it to?
a. Nobody
b. A boyfriend/girlfriend
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c. Anyone
9. Have you ever bought any food after seeing or hearing an advertisement?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Cant remember
10. If you were in America and you went to a restaurant and saw a sign which said All you can eat for 10 what would you do?
a. Eat what you wanted but no more
b. Eat as much as possible until you were sick
c. Eat as much as possible and then try to take some home by putting it in your bag.
| a=1 | b=3 | c=2 | |
| a=1 | b=3 | c=2 | |
| a=1 | b=3 | c=2 | |
| a=3 | b=3 | c=2 | |
| a=3 | b=1 | c=2 | |
| a=1 | b=3 | c=2 | |
| a=1 | b=2 | c=3 | |
| a=1 | b=2 | c=3 | |
| a=3 | b=2 | c=1 | |
| a=3 | b=2 | c=1 |
Food Psychology analysis
10-15 You are quite a determined person, arent you? You make a decisions quickly and work quite hard. You are also quite competitive, arent you?
You like winning and being top of the class. Occasionally you are a bit stubborn.
Job which you would enjoy: Lawyer, Accountant, Traffic Warden
16-23 You are a logical person. You like talking to people. But you are also happy
when you are alone. You are normally quite relaxed and organised although you occasionally panic when you have to do exams.
Job which you would enjoy:
Manager, Computer analyst, Engineer, Football referee
24-30 You are a kind person who usually thinks of your friends. Normally you are very generous and energetic. When people have problems they talk to you, dont they?
Job which you would enjoy: Doctor, Teacher, Psychologist
17. . .
SHOPS IN BRITAIN
Most shops in Britain open at 9.00 am and close at 5.00 or 5.30 in the evening. Small shops usually close for an hour at lunch time. On one or two days a week usually Thursday/Friday some large food shops stay open till about 8.00 pm for late night shopping.
Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.
. , ,
Nearly all shops are closed ___ Sundays. Newspaper shops are open _____ the morning and sell ___________ sweets and cigarettes as well. But there are legal restrictions ______ selling many things ____ Sundays.
____ general, overseas visitors dont have much difficulty ____ knowing where to buy ___things. Most ___shops sell the things that you would not expect them too. One problem is ___stamps. ___Great Britain you can only buy ___these ____ post office.
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Many ____ food shops (supermarkets) are ____-service. When you go ___ one of these shops you____ a basket and you put the____ you wish to_____ into it. You ____ up at a cash-desk and pay tor ___________ just before you ____
Take, buy, self, things, everything, leave, queque into, large _______.
. ,
If ___someone tries to take things from ___ shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have _____store detectives who have ____ job catching shoplifters. ___Shoplifting is considered ____ serious crime by ____ police and ____ courts.
. ³ ,
When you (to wait) _____ to be served in a shop it (to be)_______ important to wait your turn. It (to be) ____important not to try (to serve) _ before people who (to arrive) ______ before you. Many people from overseas (to astonish) ____ at the British habit of queing.
17. . ?
ENGLISH TABLE MANNERS
(A List of Dos and Donts)
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On the continent people have good food; in England people have good table manners.
Dont put your elbows on the table. Sit facing the table and keep your feet under you, dont stretch them all the way under the table. Never stretch over the table for something you want, ask your neighbour to pass it. Take a slice of bread from the bread-plate by hand; dont harpoon your bread with a fork. Dont bite into the whole slice, break it ff piece by piece. Vegetables, potatoes, macaroni are placed on your fork with the help of your knife. Cut your meat into small pieces, one piece at a time. Chicken requires special handling. Just cut as much as you can, and when you cant use knife and fork any longer, use your fingers. Dont use a knife for fish, cutlets or omelettes. Dont use a spoon for what can be eaten with a fork. Dont eat off the knife. Dont lick your spoon. Try to make as little noise as possible when eating, or theyll say youre a noisy eater. Dont talk with your mouth full. Never read while eating (at least in company). Never spoil your neighbours appetite by criticizing what he is eating. The customary way to refuse a dish is by saying: No, thank you. Dont say, I dont eat that stuff and dont make faces to show you dont like it. If you really feel hungry ask for a second helping. And finally, dont forget to say thank you for very act of kindness. By the way, English people do not wish each other Good appetite.
Phrases to Remember
to put elbows on
to sit facing
to spoil the appetite
to make faces
the customary way
to require special handling
. ǒ .
| Continent | handling | |
| slice of | full | |
| Special | bread | |
| mouth | hungry | |
| feel | people |
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D. : , , .
18. ³ . .
BEING IN LOVE
Put the definitions 1 to 16 into categories: cynical, romantic or realistic. Decide which category the definitions of being in love fall into and write the numbers. You may add your own definitions of being in love. Write them under the relevant headings.
1. is more like being on a battlefield than in a bed of roses.
2. 
is all you need.
3. makes you suffer.
4. 
makes you lose control.
5. 
is bad for your health.
6. is only for yong people.
7. is better than having all the money in the world.
8. 
means wedding rings.
9. is the strongest emotion you will ever feel.
10. is painful.
11. 
is playing a fools game.
12. is hearts and flowers.
13. distracts you from the more important things in life.
| cynical | romantic | realistic |
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19. ,, . , .
A. , , , .
20. , . , .
Are you a couch potato?
Centuries ago, people didnt have much free time, because everybody was working too hard. In Britain in the nineteenth century, people had more spare time, but because the Victorians hated relaxing and doing nothing, they invented football, rugby and cricket. People took up more gentle activities too, like gardening, bird-watching and train spotting, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and give the impression that you were actually doing something. Gradually, leisure activities have become less and less demanding, and most people have a variety of more or less energetic interests and hobbies. But now there is a new type of person who thinks that lying on the sofa watching television on Sunday afternoon or reading the newspaper from cover to cover is the most exciting activity they can manage. This is the twentieth-century couch potato. For them, every activity is too much trouble, and laziness is an art form! So how do you spend your free time? Are you a couch potato?
. . couch potato.
1.Someone who enjoys energetic sports and active hobbies.
1 Someone who likes indoor gardening.
2 Someone who doesnt like doing sports but is active in other ways.
3 Someone who takes little or no exercise, and who spends their free time doing very little.
. . : , , , ?
(THE PRONOUN)
:
1. (personal pronouns);
2. (possessive pronouns);
3. (reflexive pronouns);
4. (reciprocal pronouns);
5. (demonstrative pronouns);
6. (interrogative pronouns);
7. (conjunctive pronouns);
8. (indefinite pronouns);
9. (negative pronouns);
10. (defining pronouns);
11. (quantitative pronouns).
²
(Personal Pronouns)
: (the Nominative Case) I , he , she , it (, ), we , you , they ᒺ (the Objective Case) me , , him , , her , , it , , , , us , , you , , , , them , . I .
You :
Can you tell me the right way to the subway station? , ?
What do you want with her, boy? , ?
: he, she, it. it , , , .
!
, , , .
ᒺ .
:
told me that he had eaten nothing that day. ³ , .
ᒺ :
It was impossible for them to get away. . They rejoiced at their success and I rejoiced with them.
, .
²Ͳ
(Possessive Pronouns)
whose? ?
.
( ) ( ). .
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() , , .
Thats her own business, not yours. , .
Here is your umbrella, but where is mine? , ?
.
1. , . .
:
opened my copy-book. . You opened your copy-book. . opened his copy-book. ³ . She opened her copy-book. . We opened our copy-books. . They opened their copy-books. .
2. , , , , . .
:
In the morning I get up, wash my face and hands, dress myself and go to have breakfast.
, , .
Dont touch the exhibits with your hands! He !
Ͳ
(Reflexive Pronouns)
- self ( ) -selves ( ) my, your, our, ᒺ him, her, it, them one: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself. - self,
-selves. 䳺 䳺 - (-) (, ..).
I dressed myself. .
:
:
asked myself. .
asked himself. ³ .
She asked herself. .
We asked ourselves. .
You asked yourself. (.).
You asked yourselves. (.).
They asked themselves. .
You call yourself a gentleman. .
:
I washed myself. .
He washed himself. ³ .
She washed herself. .
It washed itself. ³ () .
( ) , , 쳔 ..
himself drew this picture. ³ .
I myself didnt want to sleep. .
oneself 䳺, , one (to amuse oneself , to find oneself , to take care of oneself ).
³ , , .
It is a wireless that one cannot repair oneself. .
Ͳ
(Reciprocal Pronouns)
:
each other one another . : (the Common Case) each other, one another (the Possessive Case) each others, one anothers. , , , , .
:
They two stood gazing at each other in silence.
, .
The streets were so like one another that you might have easily lost your way.
, .
:
We loved each other very much. .
But we love one another. .
:
They looked into each other s eyes laughing. , .
They took each other s hand. .
, each other one another .
We then took leave of each other. .
We looked at one another. .
DzͲ
(Demonstrative Pronouns)
: this , that , such , the same . this that : these those .
this (these) , , (here ).
that (those) , , ( there ).
:
Do you like this picture (here)? ()?
Who are those people (there)? ()?
this , (This is what he said: + ). that ( + This is what he said). , tht (those). , .
:
Her sleep must have been like that of kid. , , .
These houses are better than those built last year. ֳ , , .
, , .
:
Compare these maps with those onthe blackboard. () , .
such the same - -:
Why do you ask me such a question? () ?
The same happened to me. () .
̳ such .
I have never seen such a bird.
-²Ͳ
(Interrogative and Relative Pronouns)
, :
who
whom , ᒺ
what ,
whose
which ,
who . who? ? , 䳺 .
Who reads quickly? ?
who 䳺- , :
Who are they (those people)? ( )? Who is he (the man)? ( )?
who (, ) . , .
:
heard the conversation between those who were in the room.
³ , .
Who it is (was) who, , .
:
It was Tom who appeared stronger. .
whom ᒺ who.
:
Who am I talking to? ?
Who is this letter from? ³ ?
whom , .
:
Whom did you speak yesterday to? ?
whom did you speak yesterday? Is that the man to whom you spoke yesterday? , ?
!
: Who is he (she)? , :
What is his (her) name?
What is he (she)? , :
What is his (her) profession?
Which is he (she)? , .
what . :
, :
All the doors were locked. ?
What was locked? ?
, :
What is he going to talk about? ?
, :
What excuse shall I make? ?
, :
Our aim is mastering English. .
What is our aim? ?
, , what , .
ij- what ( ) , .
:
What is your opinion of this question? ?
What are your proposals on this matter? ?
ij- what .
What has happened? ?
Ͳ
(Conjunctive Pronouns)
who (whom), whose, what, which . , . that .
who (whom), whose, what, which , , :
What I say is true. , , .
I know what you think. , .
who (whom), whose, what, which . which . that :
He was greeted by all who saw him. , .
He ordered coffee which was promptly brought. ³ , .
But let me try to tell you the other things that have happened in the past few days.
䳿, .
who , 䳺- , .
The boy who was there will tell us about it. , , .
Ͳ
(Indefinite Pronouns)
some, any, one, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything.
some any :
) - :
Ive got some stamps. .
Have you any stamps? ?
) - :
Some wore their steel helmets. .
some, , , , :
There are some shops in our village. .
some -, .
I read it in some magazine. .
some :
Dont forget to buy some butter. .
some .
Ive read some 50 pages. 50.
any -, -, - :
Are there any mushrooms there? ?
somebody, someone , -;,; anybody, anyone -; anything -; -. . ( ), :
Somebody knocked at the door. .
They didnt say anything. .
some, somebody, someone, something :
) :
Ive brought you something.
) , , , :
Where have you left some of your notes?
Will you have some more tea?
any, anybody, anyone, anything :
a) :
Are there any fruit-trees there?
) , any anybody, anyone -; -; anything -:
You can have anything to like.
one , . One must go in for sports, , , .
one, one , , ; one ones.
:
Is there a bank near here? ?
Yes, theres one at the end of this street. one = a bank
, ().
:
