.
1. (shoeleathercosts) , , : (, , ) , ( , ), , , . , . , , . , , . , , .
2. (menucosts) , . , , , , .
3. , (relative-pricevariabilityandthemisallocationofresources). - . , . , . , , . .
4. , (inflation-inducedtaxdistortions)- , . :
) . , , , .
, 30 ., 50 . 50%, 30 1,5 = 45 ., 50 45 = 5 . , , 50 30 = 20 . 20% 20 0,2 = 2 ., 5 0,2 = I . , 20%, 4/5 100% = 80%;
) , . . , , , . , , .
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, 1 2009 . , 5%. , , , 35%;
) . , . , . , , . {fiscaldrag), .
5. , , (confusionsandinconvenience- ). , . . , , , . , .