:
Infinitive -
Participle I, Participle II - I II
Gerund -
.
, :
:
Travelling is a very adventurous thing. .
( ):
I dont mind staying. , .
I am good at playing football. .
:
He left without saying a word. , .
:
His task was translating an article. .
of :
I like her way of doing this. , .
, (his singing , my friends speaking ). (before leaving ).
, -ing to. , not . .
? -, :
Making mistakes is very unpleasant. .
:
I dont like walking slowly. .
, :
Indefinite Active ( ) reading
Indefinite Passive ( ) being read
Perfect Active ( ) having read
Perfect Passive ( ) having been read
. , , .
, , to ( ought).
I can do it. .
You ought to be there. .
can may could, might. must, ought need .
. . not.
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I cant do it. .
May I use your phone? .
.
can:
I can type very fast. .
,
Can they arrive tomorrow? ?
could:
,
I could type very fast. .
If I had much money I could buy a new car. , .
may:
You may use my phone. .
He may know her. , .
might:
He might know her. , , ( ).
must:
.
You must do it. .
It must be him. .
You musnt touch it. .
ought to:
,
He ought to help me. .
need:
. Present Simple
Need I do it? ?
No, you neednt do it. , .
to be , . to.
My friend is to call you tomorrow. .
to have .
She had to go there. .
should .
Tom shouldnt have done it. .
, , .
, . . to (to run , to cook ). ( ought to); shall / will; ( feel , see , hear ..); let (), have (), make (); had better () would rather ( ).
Participle I
, to -ing. , not .
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walking
knowing
smiling ..
1. Indefinite Active ( ): asking , ()
2. Indefinite Passive ( ): being asked , ()
3. Perfect Active ( ): having asked () ()
4. Perfect Passive ( ): having been asked ()
:
( ), .
I saw her smiling face in the window. .
