- ", ". , " to be " (.. ):
| I am | (, ) |
| He is She is It is | (, ) (, ) , , , ( ) |
| We are | (, ) |
| You are | , (, ) |
| hey are | (, ) |
I am in the room.
.
The book is on the table.
.
" to be " . , , " to be " - ( ""). , - , : (subject) + (verb) + (object).
I am a doctor.
. ( .)
The weather is bad.
.
They are from Paris.
.
, - " to be " , .. , . " to be " . , , , " ", " ", " ", " to be " : "I am happy", "The book is interesting", "He is our teacher".
" to be " . " to be " : "Am I happy?", "Is the book interesting?", "Is he our teacher?". " not " " to be ": "I am not happy", "The book is not interesting", "He is not our teacher". " not " " to be ", : " isn't / aren't "; " to be " :" I'm / we're / you're / he's / she's / it's / they're. "
+ He is a student.
- He is not a student.
? Is he a student?
Yes, he is. No, he is not. (No, he isn't.)
+ She is hungry.
- She is not hungry.
? Is she hungry?
Yes, she is. No, she is not. (No, she isn't.)
to have (Simple Present) 2 : have , 3- , has 3- , (Simple Past) - had, (Simple Future) - shall have, will have.
| to have () | |||
| I have You have H (She, It) has | We have You have They have | had | shall have will have |
- ", , ". have, has have got, has got ( 've got 's got) , :
|
|
|
We've got a nice flat.
.
Have you got any pets?
?
Yes, a dog and a cat.
, .
have , do.
Have you two sons? (.)
Do you have a lot of free time? (.)
have not no.
I haven't got a pen.
I have got no pen here.
has not = hasn't
have not = haven't
+
He has a book.
He has got a book.
He has a book.
-
He doesn't have a book.
He hasn't got a book.
He has no book.
?
Does he have a book?
Has he got a book?
Has he a book?
have:
to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting
/ /
to have breakfast / lunch / dinner...
/
to have a rest / a swim / a wash
/ /
to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off
/ /
