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2006
802.0
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ISBN 5-7679-0828-1
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CONTENTS
Unit 1 | ||
Grammar: 1. Verbals. The Participle 2. Participle Constructions Texts: A. The Birth of Electrical Engineering B. Electronics in the Industrial Age C. The Information Age Conversation: Town | ||
Unit 2 | ||
Grammar: 1. The Gerund 2. The Gerundial Construction 3. The Gerund and the Participle Texts: A. The Internet B. The Language of Computers C. Socializing on the Internet Conversation: Moscow | ||
Unit 3 | ||
Grammar: 1. The Infinitive, its forms and functions 2. The Objective Infinitive Construction 3. The Subjective Infinitive Construction Texts: A. What is a Star? B. Space Exploration C. The Last Man to Discover a Planet Conversation: Russia | ||
Unit 4 | ||
Grammar: 1. Conditional Sentences 2. Wish Clauses 3. The Subjunctive Mood Texts: A. Realms of Engineering B. C. From the History of Architecture D. Concrete Facts Conversation: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | ||
Unit 5 | ||
Grammar: 1. The Compound Sentences 2. The Complex Sentences 3. Types of Clauses Texts: A. A Healthy You Can Cope with Work Stress B. The Nutritional Aspects of Stress Management C. There Are Many Kinds of Food D. Sensational Discovery Conversation: London | ||
Texts for Supplementary Reading | ||
Text 1. Marie Curie and the Discovery of Radium | ||
Text 2. Is It Possible to Make Prediction? | ||
Text 3. Nano-technology and Micro-electro-mechanical Systems (MEMS) Systems of Systems | ||
Text 4. Wandering Continents | ||
Text 5. Our Solar Family | ||
Text 6. The Old Lady of the Universe | ||
Text 7. What Size Collision Formed the Moon? | ||
Text 8. The A to Z of Astronomy | ||
Text 9. Views of Universe | ||
Text 10. London Bridge | ||
Text 11. Why Does Frozen Food Keep Well? | ||
Text 12. You Cant Live without It | ||
Text 13. Canned Food | ||
Text 14. The Beatles | ||
Text 15. RocknRoll & Beatlemania | ||
Keys | ||
Literature |
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UNIT 1
Grammar: 1. Verbals. The Participle 2. Participle Constructions Texts: A. The Birth of Electrical Engineering B. Electronics in the Industrial Age C. The Information Age Conversation: Town |
VERBALS. THE PARTICIPLE
.
(Participle I, Participle II), (The Gerund), (The Infinitive). :
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3. (Active, Passive) (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous).
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The Participle.
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, . : Participle I (the Present Participle) Participle II (the Past Participle). Participles I II, , . , , , (a revolving part ; the invented engine ), (a big part ).
Participle I | Participle II | ||
Active Voice | Passive Voice | asked written | |
Indefinite | asking writing | being asked being written | |
Perfect | having asked having written | having been asked having been written |
Participle I ,
:
people entering the room | , |
:
entering the room, he said | , |
Participle II , :
a broken window | |
a frightened woman |
Participle II :
written | |
stolen |
! 1. Participle II , . 2. Participle II , Perfect: He has come. She has been working since morning. |