.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




 

 

-

2011

һ

 

 

. .

..

..

 

 

 

-

2011

330.8 (075.8)

65.02

88

 

:

, .. ;

, ..

-

 

 

, . ., .., ..

88 : / . . , .. , .. . -: , 2011. .

 

, .

, .

 

330.8 (075.8)

65.02

 

, 2011

 

...................................................................................................... 6

.............................................................................................................. 7

1. .................................... 8

1.1 .................................................................... 8

1.2. ....................................................15

1.3. .

..........................................................................................................20

................................................................................24

....................................................................................24

....................................................................................24

..................................................................................................26

............................................................................29

2. ......................................29

2.1. . .........29

2.2. ....................32

2.3. ............................................33

................................................................................37

.....................................................................................37

.....................................................................................37

..................................................................................................38

............................................................................40

3. .....................................................40

3.1. ..................................40

3.2. ...............................................................43

3.3. ().................................................46

................................................................................. 55

.....................................................................................55

..........................................................................56

..................................................................................................56

............................................................................58

4. ..................................................58

4.1. . .........................58

4.2.

....................................................................................................................60

4.3. ....................................61

4.4. ....... 62

4.5. ....................... 68

4.6. .................................... 73

................................................................................ 75

.................................................................................... 76

.................................................................................... 76

.................................................................................................. 78

........................................................................... 81

5. .............................................................. 81

5.1 .............................................................. 81

5.2. () ............................................. 83

5.3. : .

............................................................... 85

5.4. ................................................................. 92

................................................................................ 96

..................................................................................... 96

.......................................................................... 96

.................................................................................................. 96

.......................................................................... 100

6.

............................................................................. 100

6.1. .

-..................................................................... 101

6.2. .

-.......................................................................... 111

6.3.

........................................................... 116

6.4.

.......................................................................................... 119

............................................................................... 121

................................................................................... 121

- ....................... 122

................................................................................................ 124

.......................................................................... 126

 

7.

................................................................................ 127

7.1. . ....... 127

7.2. . .................................... 130

7.3. ................................................................... 135

7.4. ............................................................................... 139

7.5. .

.......................................................................... 142

.............................................................................. 145

................................................................................... 145

............................................. 146

................................................................................................ 147

.......................................................................... 150

..................................................................................................... 151

. . - .

. , , ; , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , , , , . (, , ) ( , , ).

. , , , .

, , , , ( ), , .

:

1) , ;

2) , ;

3) . , , .

(, , , , ), , , , , .

, , . . .

, , . , , , . , : , , , .

, .

, , .





:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 332 |


:

:

,
==> ...

799 - | 792 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.02 .