− | ; ; : AD MS |
− "" . |
− | ||
" 4" | ||
( , ) | ||
− , , , . | ||
, MS , R , EN | ||
: ; . | ||
− | ||
(− ); (ό) ; ; (); ; | ||
, () | ||
, ; ; ; ; | ||
− | , , MB MS | |
− | |
() , , .. () ; (), .. ; − 2 : * − , * − | |
− , . , . |
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|
(ό) | ( ), |
, , (ό) | |
30−40 . XX . ( .) ; 50−60 . − ; 70 . − ; , | |
"" "" | |
" " | (" ", .. ) |
( . ,) ↑R% → ↓RE→ ↓MS→ ↓I(R) → ↓Y,↓ L → ↓ π ↑rr | |
" " | |
( . ,) ↓R% → ↑RE→ ↑MS→ ↑I(R) → ↑Y,↑ L → ↓ u ↓rr | |
() | |
, . 1−2 % (- ) . |
, | |
1933 . ; 70 . XX . ( ), . (, .). 1.01.1999 . -. (, , ) ; ("") , . 1−2 , ( , , ). | |
. . | |
" " . | |
− ( ) |
|
|
− | |
; ( ); | |
1) ( ): . "" ("") () MS () AE ( ), , ; , ; cr , . 2) MS V ( ): ↑ MS ( ) → ↓R → ↑ Mda→ ↓V ↓MS ( ) → ↑R → ↓ Mda→ ↑V 3) MS R: MS , ; R ( ) MS, (↑ π). R , AE, . |
1. , .. − , , . . | 1. - . , . |
2. − : MV = PY = | 2. − AE: Y = C + Ig + G + Xn |
3. , .. , . | 3. , .. G AD ; T − C I. |
4. MS . | 4. - " ". , . |
|
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. | |
, .. . − . | |
, .. AD . − . | |
1 − 2 . |
AD−AS IS−LM |
" " . AD−AS . MS ( " ") AS : ↑MS → ↓R → ↑I(R) → ↑Y, ↑L → ↓u ( ) MS . AD : ↑MS → ↑P → E → ↑ AD → ↑π , . |
− , , AD; " " − . |
IS−LM . " " ( , , ), " " ( ). . "" − () . |