. IS , , - . . IS ( L):
Δ , V (V"- AV0) = mA×ΔA, mA - . , ΔT - , , /(1 - ). ΔAV = ΔT×/(1 - ). ΔG, IS (ΔAV), : ΔG×1/(1 - ), 1/(1 - ) .
`, , , i0 i1. , V` V1. , V0 V`. .
, LM . IS LM , , . , .
IS LM , , .. , . , , , . .
: , . , .
. , LM , - .
LM .
. . . , , . , , . 2. , , , .