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:

































 

 

 

 





 

, . , , , . , XVII . - : . - , . , , , . , ( ) , - .

 

.

. .

( ). , . , , . . - , , , .

, - (. . XI . . .) , . . .

. (II . .. II . ..) : , , , , , .

( VII-X . ) , , , , . , .

. (XII .) , , , XIII . . , , , . ( ). , (XIII .), , , .

. (.. ) . , , , .

. . , - (. 12). , , , ; , . jus feciale. 3 . , !

. XII . . -, . XVI . , , . , .

. , . , (!) . .

. XIXIII . . , . . . 3- (1179 .) , , . ( ) XIV XV ., . XVI . , . XVII . .

XVIII . . (1743 .) . , .

. . - 3- . , , , , , . , . XIII . . , .

 

.

, , . IV . . . (). , , - ( ; ), , .

. ( ) . , . : , . , , . , .

( 1280 . . .) . , , , . , .

. , ( , ), , , . VIV . . . : 20. (), (), , , ( ).

50, 100 , . , .

. , , , fas. ( ). , .

(, . .) . ( ). . : , ; .

. XVI .: 1535 . . .

. VII . . . , , . , , . , ().

, . XIV . ( 1303 . ), XVII . ( 1661 . I ).

- ( , , - , , .) , ( . .). XVII . , .

: 1494 . ( 370 - -, - ). , . , XVI-XVII ., .

1648 . ( ) . 4 , - : 1) ; 2) ; 3) , ; 4) . .

 

.

( ). . , . . , .

( ) . , . .

, . , , . , . . (diploma).

. fas, jus feciale, (. 12). (, II . . .) . . .

, , . , . I . . . , , .

. , , , , . XVII . , . , . , . . : , XVII . .

, . , (VII .). , , ; (1288 .). , . XIII . ambaxadea (). XV . , . , Exellence, , . ( ) , XVIII . , 1660 . , , , , . , , XV . , .

. (XI-XII .). XIV-XV . : - XV . , , , . XVI . ( ), ; .

 

XVII . , ( ), , .

XVII . : . (1651 .) , (jus inter gentium jus gentium), . , , (1625 .)). , . (1648 .) : , , , . XVII . , (. 34), ( ), . , - , , .

 

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1. ............................................................................................................ 4

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2. ........................................................................................ 10

- ..................................................................................................................................... 10

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XIX .............................................................................................................. 12

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- .................................................................................................................................................... 13

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3. ................................................................................................................. 16

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- ............................................................................................................................ 17

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I. ........................................................................................................... 21

4. ..................................................................................................... 22

4.1. .............................................................................................................................. 22

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4.2. ......................................................................................................................................................... 25

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4.3. ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28

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5. ........................................................................................................... 30

5.1. ............................................................................................................................................ 30

- ............................................................................................................ 30

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- ................................................................................................................................................................... 32

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5.2. .......................................................................................................................................................... 33

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6. ................................................................................................................................................................... 35

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7. ( )............................................................................................................... 40

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: ......................................................................................................................................... 41

- ................................................................................................................................................................... 42

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8. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 45

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- .......................................................................................................................................................................... 47

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II. ............................................................................................................. 50

9. .................................................................................................................. 51

9.1. ...................................................................................................... 51

- .................................................................................................................................... 51

: ................................................................................................................................... 53

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9.2. ................................................................................................................................................................. 55

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9.3. ........................................................................................................................................... 58

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10. ............................................................................................................................. 60

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11. ......................................................................................... 66

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12. .............................................................................................................................. 71

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. ................................................................................................................ 74

- .......................................................................................................................................................................... 75

13. ................................................................................................................... 76

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- ............................................................................................................................................................................ 77

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- .................................................................................................................................... 80

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14. ............................................................................................................................ 82

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15. .................................................................................................................................. 88

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16. - ........................................................................................................... 96

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17. ............................................................................................................................................................... 101

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XII : ............................................................................................................................. 103

- ...................................................................................................................................... 104

() ........................................................................................................................................................ 105

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18. ........................................................................... 107

. ............................................................................................................. 107

. .............................................................................................................. 108

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. ................................................................................................ 111

19. ................................................................................................................................... 113

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- ........................................................................................................................................................................ 113

() ........................................................................................................................................................ 115

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20. ................................................................................. 119

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21. ........................................................................................................................................................ 124

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Corpus juris civilis..................................................................................................................................................................................... 126

...................................................................................................................................... 128

III. .............................................................................................................. 129

22. ................................................................................................................ 130

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22.1. .............................................................................................................................................................. 131

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22.2. ................................................................................................................................................ 135

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23. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 140

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- ......................................................................................................................................................... 142

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24. .................................................................................................... 146

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. ................................................................................................................................... 148

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25. .................................................................................................................. 151

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26. ................................................................................................................ 157

26.1. XI XIII ..................................................................................................................................................... 157

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II............................................................................................................................................................................... 159

26.2. XIII XV ............................................................................................................................................. 160

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26.3. XVI XVII ................................................................................................................... 163

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27. ........................................................................................................................................ 166

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. ................................................................................................................... 167

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28. .......................................................................................................... 171

28.1. () XIII ...................................................................................................................... 171

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IX.......................................................................................................................................................................... 173

28.2. XIV XV ............................................................................................................................................. 173

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...................................................................................................................................................... 175

28.3. : XVI XVII ............................................................................. 176

- ...................................................................................................................................... 176

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29. ........................................................................................................... 179

29.1. ............................................................................................................... 179

................................................................................................................................ 179

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.................................................................................................................................................... 181

XIV XV ........................................................................................................................... 182

29.2. : .................................................................................................. 184

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30. : -........................................................................ 187

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31. ............................................................................................................. 192

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