" many "- " few " - .
They have many friends in London.
.
He has few friends. He is very lonely.
. .
There are many ways to solve this problem.
.
" much " - " little " - ( , ...).
There is little milk in the cup.
.
We spend much time on this experiment.
.
Do you have much money on you?
?
I have very little time.
.
" a few " "" , " a little ", "".
Will you give me a little water?
?
I bought a few apples.
() .
, " a few, a little " ", ", " few, little " - "". :
I know little about painting.
.
I know a little about painting.
- .
There are few flowers in my garden.
( ) .
There are a few flowers in my garden.
.
| Much Little a little | Many Few a few | |
| lot of- |
(the Adjective)
.
a red blouse
a red dress
red flowers
(large , small , heavy , brave ) (wooden , central ) ..
very .
: , .
(.. ) -er, -est.
4.
4
| long ( , -y, -er, ow, -ble) | longer | the longest |
| useful ( ) | more useful | the most useful |
| good | better | the best - |
| bad | worse | the worst - |
| little | less | the least - |
| much, many | more | the most - |
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:
1) as as .
This street is as long as that avenue. , .
2) not as as
Rome is not as old as Athens. .
3) the the .
The sooner the better. , .
4) than, .
Athens is older than Rome. .
first one
second two
third three
fourth four
fifth five
sixth six
seventh seven
eighth eight
ninth nine
tenth ten
eleventh eleven
twelfth twelve
thirteenth thirteen
fourteenth fourteen
fifteenth fifteen
sixteenth sixteen
seventeenth seventeen
eighteenth eighteen
nineteenth nineteen
twentieth twenty
twenty-first twenty-one
thirtieth thirty
fortieth forty
fiftieth fifty
sixtieth sixty
seventieth seventy
eightieth eighty
ninetieth ninety
hundredth hundred
1) 14 19 -teen .
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen . eighteen -teen -t .
2) -ty: sixty, ninety, three, five eight , -teen. Two (2) twenty (20). Four forty , u.
3) . and. 154 one hundred and fifty-four.
4) -th, first, second third, .
5) -th : twenty-fifth - 25-, one hundred and thirty sixth - 136-.
6) , , ; Geometry is the third lesson today.
7) -teen -teenth , : 'fif'teen, 'fifteen 'days.
8) : 1990 nineteen ninety. 2000 . 2006 two thousand six.
9) ( ) , :
(1/5) one fifth ,
(2/9) two ninths .
o ( , ). : nine point seven (9.7).
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7. to be
to be :
1) "", "" "".
I am a student. ().
2) Continuous Passive Voice.
is going home. .
The house is made of brick. .
3) ,
.
The concert is to begin at seven. 7 .
to be 5.
5 to be.
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
| I am He/she/ it is We are You are They are | I was He/she/ it is We were You were They were | I will be He /she/ it will be We will be You will be They will be |
to be . : Where were you yesterday? ?
to be Present & Past Simple .
The University is not (isnt) far from my house. .
8. there + to be
there + to be ( ) "", "", "", "". "to be" c . , .
There are three books on the table. () .
There are different methods of learning English words. () .
9. to have
to have :
1) C "", "", "".
She has blue eyes. .
2) Perfect:
We have been to Astana. .
3) :
e has to m at 5. 5 .
to have 6.
6 to have
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
| I have He/she/it has We have You have They have | I had He/she/it had We had You had They had | I will have He/she/it will have We will have You will have They will have |
to have to do Present & Past Simple.
Does Ann have a car?
to have Present & Past Simple :
1) to do .
Ann does not (doesnt) have a car.
2) no not any .
Ann has no car.
Mr and Mrs Smith have not (havent) any children.
to have have got/has got (ve got/s got). Ann has got (s got) a car.
10. . 
():
1. (prepositions of time)
2. (prepositions of place)
3. (prepositions of direction)
, . , .
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7 ()
| at [æt] | ( ) | He came at 5 o'clock. | . | |
| , , | You can buy the cabbage at the market. | . | ||
| Let's meet at the car. | / . | |||
| on [ɒn] | ( ) | We will visit Donald on Friday. | . | |
| The TV remote control is on the sofa. | . | |||
| - | , | I like magazines on fishing. | . | |
| in [ɪn] | ( ); ( ) | Dorothy was born in June. | . | |
| The examination will start in three hours. | . | |||
| Mr. Milton is not in the office at the monent. | . | |||
| to [tuː] | , ; (?) | They are going to the theatre. | . | |
| Philip is walking to work. : home to. Philip is going home. | . . | |||
| She is coming to his car. | . | |||
| (?, ?) | Give this pen to me. | (?) . | ||
| into [ˈɪntuː] | () | We are coming into the flat. | . | |
| from [frɒm] | ||||
| , , | My father is coming back from the theatre. | . | ||
| Sylvia is coming back from work. | . | |||
| Samuel is coming back from his friends. | . | |||
| (?, ?) | I have got a reprimand from the chief. I have got a letter from Lewis. What do you want from me? | . . ? | ||
| before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] | , | Lewis left the room before John. | . | |
| until/till [ənˈtɪl]/[tɪl] | She won't come back till the end of the month. | . | ||
| about [əˈbaʊt] | Walter returns home at about seven o'clock in the evening. | . | ||
| , | Harry is wandering about the house. | / . | ||
| ( ?, ?) | We are talking about a new movie. | . | ||
| for [fɔː(r)] | Nicole has been learning Spanish for two years. | . | ||
| ; / | The train left for London one hour ago. | . | ||
| My son has gone for a walk. | /(?) . | |||
| (?, ?) | / | I have bought a gift for my girlfriend. | /(?) . | |
| of [ɒv] | (?, ?) | Malcolm was invited for a meeting of ex classmates. | (?) . | |
| ( ?, ?) | o | We are talking of a new movie. | . | |
| with [wɪð] | ( ?, ?) | /; / | My husband is flying to Spain with his colleagues next week. | / . |
| / -. | I moved the cabinet with my hands. | (?/?) . | ||
| / -. | , | She has turned pale with fear. | / . | |
| The teacher widely opened his eyes with amazement. | . | |||
| by [baɪ] | / ()// | Joseph stood for a while by the door and knocked. | // . | |
| (?, ?) , . | ; / | Recently I have read a book that is was written by a very famous writer. | , . | |
| Her mother prefers travelling by car. | Ÿ /(?) . | |||
| after [ˈɑːftə(r)] | Isabel usually walks after breakfast. | . | ||
| since [sɪns] | Daniel has been learning Chinese since he graduated school. | . | ||
| during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] | , . for. , for , during , . | Mark was sleeping during the film. | . | |
| between [bɪˈtwiːn] | My house is between the grocer and the parking. | . | ||
| near / nearby [nɪə(r)] / [ˌnɪə(r)ˈbaɪ] | , , | My house is nearby the parking. | / / . | |
| in front of [ɪn frʌnt ɒv] | , , | A school bus stopped in front of my house. | / . | |
| behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] | , , , | He is behind the door. | ||
| Sharon is walking behind us. | / . | |||
| I am behind the woman in this queue. | / . | |||
| across [əˈkrɒs] | Why is your dog looking across the road so wary? | ? | ||
| above [əˈbʌv] | , | There thousands of dragonflies above our heads. | . | |
| Neighbors above us are Portuguese migrants. | - . | |||
| over [ˈəʊvə(r)] | Look! Our aircraft is flying over the sea. | ! ! | ||
| under [ˈʌndə(r)] | My dog likes sleeping under the table. | . | ||
| below [bɪˈləʊ] | , | Her flat is below Michael's. | Ÿ / . | |
| along [əˈlɒŋ] | , | Anthony is driving along the highway. | / . | |
| round / around [raʊnd] / [əˈraʊnd] | , | Robbers turned round the corner. | . | |
| Alan is driving around the parking looking for some free place. | , . | |||
| past [pɑːst] | Lewis went past a flower shop and didn't buy flowers. | . | ||
| through [θruː] | , | Postman pushed the letter through the door gap. | / . | |
| out of [aʊt ɒv] | Ann has just gone out of the room. | . |
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MY FAMILY
Our family is not large. I have father, mother and a brother. We all live together in a new flat in one of the industrial districts of our city.
My father is 45. He is a tall and well-built man with short black hair and grey eyes. He works at a plant which releases computer technology equipments. My mother is a teacher of music. Her favourite composer is Chopin. She combines work with housekeeping. She manages our household very well. My father is keen on his job, but in everyday life he is unpractical and needs mother to look after him. My mother is a nice woman of forty, with beautiful chestnut hair and dark-brown eyes. She is an ideal for me.
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My brother Andrew is only 11. He goes to school, but he's quite a baby yet, I think. He is very funny and curious. He keeps asking us questions, often silly ones, but at times his curiosity drives me mad. Besides, he's a football fan, and if at the same time a football match and a film I want to watch are broadcast on TV, we almost fight. But those are only moments I can't imagine my life without our little monster.
We all feel happy when we are all together. In the evenings we often have little gatherings in the kitchen or in the living-room and just talk about the events of the day. But sometimes I have problems with my parents. They don't like the clothes I wear, the music I listen to, and the friends I bring home.
I like weekends when we visit our granny. She is always happy to see us. I love her. When I was a child she used to tell me fairy-tales and stories of her life. Now she is in poor health. She gets a terribly low old-age pension and asks us to come and see her more often.
Vocabulary: one of the industrial districts of our city, well-built man, favourite, to manage the household, to be keen (on), to look after, to broadcast, have little gatherings, the events of the day.
" ". .
.
MY APARTMENT
I live together with my parents in a new district in Smolensk. Our apartment is on the third floor of a big multi-storied modern building. There are three rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. We have all modern conveniences, such as hot and cold running water, gas, electricity, central heating and a telephone.
The living room is the largest one in our apartment. We sometimes have meals here and watch TV. The walls of our living room are light green. The curtains over the window match the walls. You can see a wall unit, a sofa, two armchairs, a table, a piano and a TV set in the room. There is a thick carpet on the floor. Two water-colours and an oil-painting hang on the walls. The table is in the middle of the room. There are some chairs round it. The wall unit is next to the door on the right. The sofa and the piano are near the opposite wall.
The bedroom is also rather big. There are two beds with a small table between them, a wardrobe and some chairs in this room.
The third room is my study. There is a desk, two book-cases and many book-shelves with lots of books there. Let me describe this study in detail. The writing-desk is rather big. To the right of the desk you can see a sofa and a small table with copies of some newspapers and magazines. The book-cases are on the other side of the desk. On the opposite wall there are many shelves. The book-cases are filled with books. There are many books on the shelves, too. These are mostly English text-book, books in history and fiction. I am fond of Russian literature and I like to read books by Gogol, Chekhov, Tolstoy. But sometimes when I am tired I pick up some detective story to relax. There is a carpet on the floor of my study. I spend much time in this room, reading, writing, getting ready for my classes.
Our kitchen is not large. We usually have our meals here. There is a gas-stove, a sink with two taps for cold and hot water and a refrigerator in the kitchen. We can also see a kitchen-table in the corner. In our bathroom we see a bath, a shower, a shelf for toilet articles and a towel-rack. I like my apartment very much, it is cosy and comfortable.
Vocabulary: on the floor, a big multi-storied modern building, all modern conveniences, have meals, The curtains over the window match, a wall unit, in the middle of the room, a small table with copies of, are filled with, to relax, spend much time, getting ready for, a sink with two taps, in the corner, a shelf for toilet articles and a towel-rack, cosy and comfortable.
/ . .
1
1. to be :
He.my friend. 2. The book..on the table. 3. ..I right? 4. They..at home. 5. You..late. 6. The day..fine. 7. Itmy job. 8. Ityour problem. 9. You..wrong. 10. Its colour..green. 11. She..glad. 12. It..late. 13. The children..at school. 14. your mother in? 15. we safe here? 16. ..I early? 17. She..not well. 18. Their house..large. 19. .they your books? 20. it your ball? 21. ..the coat yours? 22. The pencil..mine. 23. it your turn? 24. She..my sister. 25. We..friends.
2. .
1. Linda is a student.
2. They are mechanics.
3. We are in the bank.
4. I am right.
5. Jack is an engineer.
6. Paris is a capital.
7. Silver is a metal.
8. The Tate Gallery is a museum.
9. You are ill.
10. Michael Jackson and Madonna are singers.
11. He is 5.
12. I am a teacher.
3. :
1. I have a book. It is ..book. The book is .
2. Do you have a book? No, I dont. Well, then it is book. The book is .
3. She has a passport. It ispassport. The passport is.
4. He has a bicycle. It is ..bicycle. The bicycle is.
5. The dog has a bone. It isbone. The bone is.
6. We have a tutor. It istutor. The tutor is.
7. They have a boat. It is..boat. The boat is.
4. . .
| 1. /name?/ | Paul |
| 2. /married or single?/ | I am married. |
| 3. /American / | No, I am Australian. |
| 4. / how old / | I am 30 |
| 5. /a teacher / | No, I am a lawyer. |
| 6. / wife a lawyer / | No, she is a designer. |
| 7. / from / | She is Italian |
| 8. / her name / | Anna |
| 9. / how old / | She is 26. |
5. . is are.
1. (at home / your mother?)
2. (your parents / well?)
3. (interesting / your job?)
4. (the shops / open today)
5. (interested in sport / you?)
6. (near here/ the post office?)
7. (at school / your children?)
8. (why / you late?)
9. (where / Ann from?)
6. his, her, their, is or are.
1. Kate and .mother.both doctors.
2. PeterFrench andwifeGerman.
3. Alan James a policeman, andbrotheran accountant.
4. Henrys sistera shop assistant.name is Mary.
5. Whatyour brothers name?
6. John and James.brothers. What .. .surname?
7. George and AliceBritish, ..daughtermarried to an American.
8. you a teacher?
9. How oldyou?
7. of .
1. The wife of our teacher.
2. The ball of the toys.
3. A meeting of students.
4. A dress of a lady.
5. The flat of my brother.
6. The theatres of Moscow.
7. The rays of the sun.
8. The population of England.
9. The children of my sister.
8. .
1. There are some people in the room.
2. There are some newspapers on the table.
3. There is a picture on the wall.
4. There is a dog in the yard.
5. There are some children in the garden.
6. There is a TV set in the bed-room.
7. There are some mistakes in the text.
9. .
1. ? .
2. .
3. .
4. ? .
5. . .
6. .
7. ? .
8. ? , .
9. .
10. ? , .
11. ? .
10. : in, on, for, at, with, by, of, to.
1. summer I play tennis Saturdays.
2. We always go Moscow train.
3. The train arrives 6 p.m.
4. I want to stay home this evening. What's TV?
5. He likes playing football his sons weekends.
6. They live a village the sea.
7. My cousin studies home his father.
8. I go work bus and I'm work until 5 p.m. every day.
9. She was the disco her boy-friend Friday evening.
10. Can you help me my homework? course I can. Give it me.
11. Would you like to go out a meal tonight?
11. . .
1. You are not very tall. Your brother is .
2. Tom doesnt work very hard. I work .
3. Its not very worm today. It was yesterday.
4. My bag isnt very heavy. Your bag is.
5. Im not very interesting in art. Imin history.
6. Britain isnt very big. France is.
7. My chair isnt very comfortable. Yours is.
8. These flowers arent very nice. The blue ones are .
9. My job isnt very interesting. I want to do something .
10. Her car isnt very good. She wants a one.
11. This knife isnt very sharp. Have you got a ..one?
12. some | any | a little | a few | much | many
1. Not all of the children went outside. .. of them stayed in the classroom.
2. I have to go to the supermarket. There isn't coffee left.
3. How loaves of bread do we need?
4. Would you like milk? Yes please. Just .
5. The land is not suitable for agriculture so of the food is imported.
6. There are only people interested in the subject.
7. How of the students have a computer at home?
8. Can you tell me about your experience in London?
13. :
1. January is the month of the year.
A) one B) second C) first D) third E) one of
2. John lives in flat....
A) forth B) fortieth C) the fortieth D) fourty E) forty
3. 17759
A) seventeen thousands seven hundred fifties nine
B) seven thousand seven hundred fifty nine
C) seventeen thousand seventy hundred fifty nine
D) seventeen thousand seven hundred and fifty nine
E) seventeens thousand seven hundred fifty nine
4. The house was constructed in thecentury.
A) ninety B) nineteen C) nineteenth D) nineties E) nine
5. He left his land in 1950.
A) Ninety fifty B) Ninetieth fifty C) The fifty D) Nine five E) Nineteen fifty
6. The 92-nd
A) The ninetieth-two
B) The ninety-second
C) The ninety and second
D) The ninetieth-second
E) The ninetieth and second
7. Eighteen twelve
A) 1822 B) 1281 C) 1821 D) I2I8 ) 1812
