| . ( ) . + ( :him, me, us, her, you, them) |
, , .
1)
To want , ,
To wish
To desire
I should like
2) , ,
To suppose ,
To expect
To consider ,
To assume ,
To prove ,
To believe ,
To understand
To know
To think ,
To consider, to think to be .
3) ,
To watch
To observe
To notice
To see
To hear
To feel
+ to make, to cause ( ) to.
4) , , ,
To know
To note
To find
To claim
To state
5) , ,
to make, to cause
to force
to allow, to permit
to order, to command
to enable
.
THE SUBJECTIVE INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION
| . ( ) .( . :I, he, she, you, + , they, we) |
, : it is said, it is known, it seems, it is likely, etc.
They are said to live in Moscow. , .
(are said) , (). (They) , (To live) .
1)
To say
To know
To think ,
To report
To suppose
To expect
To consider
To assume
To believe
To see
2)
To seem, to appear
To prove, to turn out
To happen
THE PARTICIPLE I
, .
| ACTIVE | PASSIVE | ||
| PARTICIPLE I | building | Being built | . |
| PARTICIPLE II | - | Built | . . |
| PERFECT PARTICIPLE | Having built | Having been built | . . . |
|
|
|
I
I , .
1) ( : -, -, -, -, -, -)
- : The oiling water changes into steam.
- : The stars shining in the dark sky seem blue.
2) ( : -, -, -, -)
Translating the article he consulted the dictionary.
when, while
When combining chemically hydrogen and oxygen form water.
-
-
THE PARTICIPLE II
II .
II
1) ( : -, -, -, -, -, - )
- : They used the improved methods of work.
- : The theatre built in the last century neede reconstruction.
2) ( . + .), : when, if, unless, as.
As seen from the article the University was founded in 1974.
THE PERFECT PARTICIPLE
:
Perfect Participle Active : -, - .
Having finished the experiment the students left the lab.
, .
Perfect Participle Passive ; ; .
Having been repaired the engine began operating better.
, .
