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Practice reading the sentences, paying attention to the intonation




 

 

1

 

 

2005

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

Section 1: Introductory Course ..... 4

Lesson 1.....7

Lesson 2...11

Lesson 3...19

Phonetic Rules.25

Intonation Exercises....28

 

Section 2: Sound Revision..32

 

Section 3: Basic Course......46

Principles of Classification of Consonants..46

Principles of Classification of Vowels50

Reduction 53

Linking.61

Assimilation.66

 

Section 4: Phonetic Word Structure ......69

Syllable Formation. Syllable Division.69

Word Stress..72

Rhythm in Words.80

 

Section 5: Intonation...85

 

Section 6: Texts for Reading Practice.....93

 

 

SECTION 1:

1. (Articulation) .

 

2. (Palatalization) . , , .

 

3. (Aspiration) , [p],[t],[k]. , , . [s].

 

4. (Positional Length of Vowels) . , , . .

 

5. (Glottal Stop) . : easy, go out.

 

6. (Word Stress) . .

 

7. (Nasal Plosion) [n], [m] , , . , : happen, help me.

 

8. (Lateral Plosion) [l] , , . , : cattle, read louder.

 


9. (Loss of Plosion) , : that child, big cup. , : object, good girl.

 

10. (Reduction) . (quantitative) , , (qualitative) , .

 

11. (Assimilation ) . , , , , , .

 

12. (Intonation) , , , .

 

13. (Sense-group) , .

 

14. (Speech Melody) ( ).

 

15. (Sentence Stress) . , , .

 

16. (Logical Stress) , . .

 

17. (Emphatic Stress) , .

 

18. (Emphasis) .

 

19. (Tempo) , .

 

20. (Voice Quality ) , .

 

21. (Rhythm) .

 

22. (Nuclear/Terminal Tone) . , , (Nucleus) , .

 

23. (Low Fall) - , , , .

 

24. (Low Rise) , , , .

 

25. (Scale/Head) , . .

 

26. .

(General/Yes-No Questions) .

(Wh -Questions) .

(Disjunctive/Tag Questions) , , .

(Alternative Questions) , , .

 

LESSON 1: [t], [d], [p], [b], [k], [g], [s], [z], [f], [v], [v], [n],

[i], [e], [ә]

 

:

1. [t], [d] - . , , . . [t] [] : [th].

[d] [t]. [] [d] .

[], [] , (- ).

 

2. [p], [b] - . , , o . [] [p] : [ph]. [p] , . [b] .

 

3. [k], [g] . [k], [g], [[, [] , . [k] : [kh].

[g] [k]. [] [g] .

 

4. [s], [z] - . . [s] []. [z] [s]. [] [z] . [], [] - .

 

5. [f], [v] - . [], []. [f] , , [v] [f]. [v] .

 

6. [m] - . [m] , , , , . [] e [m].

 

7. [n] - . , [t], [d], , .

[] - .

 

8. [I] , . [i] , , , [], , .

[], , .

[] , .

 

9. [e] , . [e] , , , . [] [e] . [] , .

 

10. [ә] , . . [ә] . [], [] [].

 

Phonetic Exercise 1

 

did dig kid sin sit knit sick kiss city Kitty ticket giddy it is in sit Sid Dick dig tick tig

 

Phonetic Exercise 2

 

ten pen men get pet net end egg ate   debt dead bet bed set said sit set bit bet big beg did dead busy Benny pity Betty Minnie many gets pets beds kids

 

 

Phonetic Exercise 3

 

fin fist stiff gift deaf definite indefinite significant vent vend vest vex give ever never invent bevy Kevin seven given

 

 

Additional Exercises

 

1. Read the exercise, paying attention to the degree of aspiration of the voiceless consonants [p], [t], [k].

 

tin knit kin Nick pit - tip ten net Ted debt pen - neck pity Becky epic spit sticky skinny

 

 

Practice reading the sentences, paying attention to the intonation.

Tim is sick. Bess is ten. Eddy is busy. Tim isnt sick Bess isnt ten. Eddy isnt busy. Is Tim sick? Is Bess ten? Is Eddy busy?

 

 





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