Learn the words you need by heart. Read, translate and retell the text:
| учиться второкурсник дневное (заочное) отделение квалифицированный развитие животноводство болезни вызывать урон, повреждение стадо, поголовье скот уменьшать прибыль предотвращать животные домашняя птица эпизоотия (быстрое распространение инфекционной болезни среди сельскохозяйственных животных) проводить вести постоянную борьбу защищать спасать ужасный надежный достигать способствовать проводить исключать, препятствовать созданный охранять, защищать относительно раненый хирургическое лечение |
My Speciality
I study at Altai State Agricultural University. I am a second-year student of the Veterinary Medicine Faculty of the day-time (extra-mural) department. The institute trains qualified specialists for the veterinary service of our country.
An important part in the development of animal husbandry in our country is played by the veterinary service.
Animal diseases can cause great damage to the herds of cattle. They reduce the profits of farms. To prevent and control diseases of livestock and poultry, to control epizootics and to carry out veterinary-sanitation work are the main tasks of the veterinary service.
Veterinarians wage a constant struggle against diseases common to animals and man and thus protect people's health saving them from such horrible diseases as anthrax, brucellosis or tuberculosis.
Neither meat, milk nor their products can be sold without veterinarian's examination.
Veterinary science develops and introduces into practice reliable ways and means of specific and general prophylaxis and environmental sanitation, methods of diagnostics of animal diseases.
Prophylaxis is the chief trend of the veterinary service in the country. It is important to develop in animals’ immunity to various infections. This is achieved with the help of vaccines.
Veterinary laboratories contribute greatly to the fight against animal diseases. The main function of them is to conduct examinations of the nature to establish diagnose or causes of animal's death and to rule out a disease.
Nowadays these laboratories can diagnose all infectious and parasitic diseases and some diseases of non-infectious nature. They become centers for organizing disease eradication and environmental sanitation programmes for practical application of advanced method and scientific discoveries.
The veterinarian must know rules and regulations designed to conserve animal life and to safeguard the public health. Specialized types of work in which he may be engaged are the following:
1. Consultation regarding problems of animal health and disease.
2. Hospitalization of sick and injured animals, including medical and surgical treatment.
3. Eradication of tuberculosis and brucellosis in livestock.
4. Vaccination of animals against anthrax, blackleg, brucellosis, tetanus and against several infectious diseases of poultry.
5. Inspection of food supplies of animal origin to prevent the transmission of animal diseases to man and to maintain their quality and sanitary condition.
The Bio-Technological Faculty
My Speciality
Learn the words you need by heart. Read, translate and retell the text:
| 1. faculty (department) 2. graduation 3. zooengineer 4. enterprise 5. to get 6. to study 7. to work hard 8. to pass tests and exams 9. useful 10. to use 11. animal 12. meat 13. butter 14. cheese 15. skin 16. livestock 17. to provide 18. valuable 19. by-product 20. fur 21. leather 22. wool 23. various 24. to supply 25. drug 26. manufacturer 27. feather 28. duck 29. geese 30. wastes 31. to fertilize the soil 32. to increase 33. plant 34. analytical frame of mind 35. power of observation 36. ability 37. knowledge 38. living beings 39. peculiarity 40. feeds 41. broad-minded person 42. processing 43. quality 44. raw material 45. ready-made 46. goods storage 47. decisions | факультет окончание зооинженер предприятие получать учить усердно работать сдавать зачеты и экзамены полезный использовать животное мясо масло сыр шкура домашний скот обеспечивать, снабжать ценный побочный продукт мех кожа шерсть различный обеспечивать таблетка производитель перья утка гуси отходы удобрять почву увеличивать растение аналитический склад ума сила наблюдения способность знание живые существа особенность корма человек с широким кругозором переработка качество сырье готовый хранение товаров решение |
My Speciality
I study at Altai State Agrarian University. I am a second-year student of the Bio-Technological Faculty. After graduation from the University I am going to be a zooengineer at one of the agricultural enterprises. To get my future profession I must study a lot of subjects and also work hard to pass tests and exams.
I think that a zooengineer is a very useful and interesting profession. People use animals to get such food products as meat, butter, cheese, eggs, and milk. The skins of some livestock provide such valuable by-products as fur, hair, leather, and wool. Various organs of livestock supply drugs used by a great number of people. Manufacturers use the feathers of ducks and geese in making bedding. Every year, livestock produce tons of body wastes that are used to fertilize the soil. This organic fertilizer increases the growth and food production of many plants.
A modern zooengineer should have analytical frame of mind and power of observation, practical abilities, love of nature and animals. As a specialist he must also have a deep knowledge of such subjects connected with his profession as biology, microbiology, chemistry, morphology, feeding of farm animals, processing of agricultural products and so on.
If we take, for example, biology we know that this subject gives information about various classes of living beings, their evolution and peculiarities of their life. Morphology is the science about inner structures of animals. 'Feeding of farm animals' helps a future specialist to learn how to make and to store different kinds of feeds. Besides there are subjects at our department such as English, philosophy, history which are useful for every educated and broad-minded person.
Our faculty also trains future technologists. They develop different methods of production and processing of farm products, control the quality of raw materials and ready-made products, organize goods storage, and make optimal technological decisions.
I think that specialists trained by our faculty are in great need, they have very useful and interesting profession.
The Economics Faculty
Learn the words you need by heart. Read, translate and retell the text:
| 1. field 2. including 3. private 4. to study 5. data 6. in order to 7. to spot trends 8. consumer 9. attitude 10. to use 11. advanced 12. way 13. to improve 14. to take advantage 15. matter 16. science 17. as well as 18. skilful 19. to follow 20. development 21. abroad 22. to train 23. Commodity Research 24. State and Municipal Management 25. direction 26. to accomplish 27. desired goals 28. available 29. efficiently 30. to comprise 31. effort 32. purpose 33. to apply 34. to develop 35. authority 36. to provide 37. to carry out 38. research 39. commodity expert 40. goods choice 41. to decrease 42. to purchase 43. to allow 44. to penetrate 45. to promote 46. success 47. trade 48. bookkeeper 49. legislation 50. civil law 51. banking 52. insurance | сфера включая частный изучать данные для того, чтобы распознать тенденции потребитель отношение использовать современный способ улучшать использовать преимущество вопрос наука также как опытный следить за развитие за границей обучать товароведение государственное и муниципальное управление руководство выполнять желательные цели доступный рационально включать в себя усилие цель применять разрабатывать власть обеспечивать, снабжать проводить исследование товаровед выбор товара уменьшать покупать позволять проникать способствовать успех торговля бухгалтер законодательство гражданский закон банковское дело страхование |
Economist
An economist is a professional in the social science discipline of economics.
Economists work in many fields including academia, government and in the private sector, where they may also study data and statistics in order to spot trends in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes. They get this information using advanced methods in statistical analysis, mathematics, computer programming, and they make recommendations about ways to improve the efficiency of a system or take advantage of trends.
To become a good specialist in economic matters and business one must know many sciences, such as business economics, finance and credits, statistics, history of economic theory and philosophy, mathematics, as well as economic management, trade business and, of course, marketing, which is a modern philosophy of business.
It is very important for a specialist in business matters to be a skilful user of computers and to speak at least one foreign language. It should be better English as it is the most popular language of the international business communication.
An economist is able to follow business developments in the world by listening to radio and TV news, by reading newspapers or magazines, or by getting in contact with his business partners abroad.
Altai State Agrarian University trains specialists in different fields: Management and Marketing; Commodity Research; State and Municipal Management; Accounting, Analysis and Audit; Finance and Credit.
Management in business activities is the direction of people to accomplish desired goals using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal.
The managers in the field of State and Municipal Management are able to project and apply state, regional and municipal control systems, develop optimal organizational structures of authorities, provide documentation processes, carry out research in these spheres and put them into practice.
Commodity experts are able to form an optimal goods choice, to decrease risks when the goods are purchased. They do not allow low-quality goods to penetrate the market, so they promote the financial stability and commercial success of the trade.
The bookkeeper is one of the most popular professions. A bookkeeper must know the accounting and tax legislation; civil law; ways and methods of analysis of enterprise activities. A specialist in the field of Finance and Credit must know the state and municipal finances, banking and insurance, money and financial management.
Список литературы
1. Бгашев В.Н. Английский язык для студентов машиностроительных специальностей. – М.: Астрель: АСТ, 2005. – 381с.
2. Веренич Н.И. Английский язык для студентов сельскохозяйственных вузов- Минск: ИВЦ Минфина, 2005.- 362с
3. Новоселова И.З., Александрова Е.С. Учебник английского языка для сельскохозяйственных и лесотехнических вузов.- М: Высш.шк., 1984-336с.
4. Речицкая Е.Е. Немного об автомобилях.- М.: Воениздат, 1972-208с.
5. Титаренко Н.А. Английский язык для землеустроителей. English for Land Use Planners. – М.: КолосС, 2010. -440с.
6. Цветкова И.В., Клепальченко И.А. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в вузы.- М: Глосса, 1997-224с.
7. Хведченя Л.В., Хорень Р.В. Английский язык для поступающих в вузы.- Мн.: Высш.шк.,1998-431с.
