XX . - . - , - , . MMPI - , . , .
American Psychologist 1965 . . 1966 . , . , . - . - , . - , , .
64 1. .
, , , . , . , - , - . , , , - ( , , ). , , , .
, . , - . - - . , 1940- ., , 1920- 1930- ., - . 1963 . - .
, , - . - , . - . . , - , - , . . , - , , - .
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|
- , - , . , , .
, , . , , , - , , - . , . - (1972). - 957 , 1219, 1157. 53%
1.3. XX . 65
, 42 % - , 6 % .
(1970), , , 1940- . 379. 279 , 83 . - , - . , MMPI. - , - (Edwards Personal Preference Schedule), (Allport -Vernon-Lindzey Study ofValues), (RaymondCattell's16PersonalityFactors), - (California Psychological Inventory), , - . , , , .
, - . - .
1967 . - (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, WPPSI). , , , , , , - . , , .
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|
(Bay- ley, 1969), 1262 2 30 - . , , . - , - , .
, , , - , . - . , , - . - - (Minnesota Percepto Diagnostic Test), - (Frostig Test of Visual Development) (Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, ITPA). 1963 . - 1967 . 5 18 . - ,
66 1. .
. , ITPA, , - . . , . , , , . ITPA - , . . : 1) - (), 2) - () 3) (- ). : (); - - (- ); ().
, WISC WAIS, . , , . 10 , . , , - . , , .
, - , . , , - . . , - , . 1965 . - , , - -. (British Ability Scales, AS) . - 2,5 17,5 23 , - : , - , , , - , . . - IQ , IQ IQ . , , . , , - , . . (, 1990), .
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1960- . . - . . , - , ,
1.3. XX . 67
1916 . . (- , 1937), - (,1938.,
1941). , , . . 1963 . . . - , . . , - ,
, (, . .). - , , . , .
. 120 - .
-- 1. . (R. Glaser, 1963). , , - - - . , - , , , , . . . , -- , , . - - (. , ).
. - . - (1966) , 1980- . (ResearshwiththeLocusofControlConstruct 3 ., 1981-1984). , , . (ThePersonalityResearchForm,PRF), - 1967 . . , -
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, , . , , - - .
68 1. .
c, ; , 440 , 330 ! , - , - (The Inventory of Psychosocial Balance, 1963). - , , , - : , - -- , .
. , - . , - 45 -. - . . - . , , - , . , 1964 . - 3855 ! , - , , - .
1960- . - ,
. , , , . , , , , - . - , , . , . , , - .
, , , . -
1.3. XX . 69
. - , , - - . - - .
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|
1960- . , (Jensen, 1969) - ? {HowmuchcanweboostIQandscholasticachievement), - , , , 80 % . - , - - . . , - . , , , .