. . 80- . , - . : - 90 2. . - , , . .
(William Edwards Deming) , . 16 , 1943 ., , . , . , , , . 40- . . 1946-1950 ., . 1948 . (Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers JUSE) (Quality Control Research Group). , . 1949 . 1950 . . , 1951 1952 .
, , . . . . 1951 . . (Deming's Prize) , , , 1950 . , . , , .
. . , , , . . , , . . .
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. 1960 . . . . , , .
. , (Shewhart Medal) (American Society for Quality ASQ) 1956 . (Samuel S. Wilks Award) (American Statistical Association) 1983 . (US National Academy of Engineering) .
.
. . , . . , Bell Laboratories, , (Van Nostrand, 1931) . 1934 . . , , . , , , , . .
. . , PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) , , , . .
. .
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. 40-50- . . , . Out of Crisis, 1982 . Cambridge University Press. , , . , , . .
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- , 14 . , , . , 80- , :
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