has a lofty position ' '. She'll rise to the top ' (.:
)'. He's at the peak of his career ' '. He's climbing the ladder ' (.: )'. has little upward mobility ' ' (.: ' '). He's at the bottom of the social hierarchy ' '. She fell in status ' '.
. () , () . GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN
; -
Things are looking up ' (.: )'.
We hit a peak last year, but it's been downhill ever since ' , (.: )'. Things are at an all-time low ' '. does high-quality work ' '.
. , , - , , . VIRTUE IS UP; DEPRAVITY IS DOWN ' ; - '
She has high standards ' '.
She is upright ' (, .: )'.
She is an upstanding citizen ' (.: ) '.
That was a low trick ' '.
Don't be underhanded 'He '.
I wouldn't stoop to that ' (.: ) '.
That would be beneath me ' (.: ) '.
fell in the abyss of depravity ' (.:
)'.
That was a low-down thing to do ' '.
.
( ); , , - ( , ). - , / . , , /. , /. RATIONAL IS UP; EMOTIONAL IS DOWN ' ; - '
The discussion fell to the emotional level but I raised it back up to the rational plane ' (.: ), (.: )'. We put our Jeelings aside and had a high-level intellectual discussion of the matter ' '. couldn't rise above his emotions ' '.
|
|
. , , , . - , , - , , - .
.
, :
- .
- . , HAPPY IS UP ' - ' , . ( , , , I'm feeling up ' ', My spirits rose - ' '.)
- , . , - , - , - , - , - . - - .
- ; . . ( , .)
- . , . , , , (). HAPPY IS WIDE; SAD IS NARROW ' - ; -'. , , , , - , I'm feeling expansive .: ' , ; '; , I'm feeling up. ; , " ", " ". - - , - . .
- , - , . " ". , "", . - ? , . - , .
|
|
- , , , - , - , / . high high-energy particles ' ' MORE IS UP ' - '. High high-level functions ' ', , RATIONAL IS UP ' - '. low low-level phonology ' ' ( , ) MUNDANE REALITY IS LOW ' () -' (. down-to-earth ' , '). , .
- . .
- , .
. . - . , . , . , - - - . , , , . , ; , .
. , - - , .
, .
. - is ''- MORE IS UP ' - ', , .
, , . , , - ; - That's up in the air ' ' The matter is settled ' '. UNDERSTANDING IS GRASPING ' ()', I couldn't grasp his explanation ' '.
|
|
, - , . , , , ( ). - ; - .
- , - - ( I'm finishing up ' '). , , . . , - - .
V
. , , - - - .
" ( ) - " - - .
" ( ) - " .
" ( )-" - - .
" ( ) - " .
" " - - .
" " .
" (There will be more in the future)" - - .
" " - - .
. " " - . " " . " " - ( ). , . , , , . , , , ; , , , .
- . , , , , , . ( ) , , . , - , , , . - - Inflation is rising ' ' The crime rate is going up ' '. ; , - .
|
|
, , . , . , - , , , , , . , , , . ( ), , - - . , - - .
, , , , . . , , . - - , - . - , . - , , ; - , , - . , () ( ). , . , , , . - , , - - , , . . , , , , .
, , , , . . , , .
" - ", . , , . " - ". - - ; . , " - ", " - ", " - ", " - " . . , , , , , .
|
|
VI
. " - ", " - ", " -./ -.- " (on - off), " - " " - " . , , , . , . . , , , , .
, , , , . ., . - , , . , , .
, , ( ), , , , , . . .
; . , , , , (entity), inflation ''. :
Inflation is lowering our standard of living ' '. If there's much more inflation, we'll never survive ' (.: ), '. We need to combat inflation ' '. Inflation is backing us into a corner ' '.
Inflation is taking its toll at the checkout counter and the gas pump
' '.
Buying land is the best way of dealing with inflation ' - '. Inflation makes me sick ' '.
, , , , , . .
, , . , . (referring)
My fear of insects is driving my wife crazy ' '. That was a beautiful catch
' '. We are working toward peace ' '. The middle class is a powerful silent force in American politics ' - '.
The honor of our country is at stake in this war ' '.
will take a lot of patience to finish this book
' '.
There is so much hatred in the world
' '.
DuPont has lot of political power in Delaware
' '.
You've got too much hostility in you
' '.
Pete Rose has a lot of hustle and baseball know-how
' '.
The ugly side of his personality comes out under pressure ' '.
The brutality of war dehumanizes us all ' - '. I can't keep up with the pace of modern life ' '. His emotional health has deteriorated recently ' '. We never got to feel the thrill of victory in Vietnam ' '.
The pressure of his responsibilities caused his breakdown
' '.
did it out of anger
' '.
Our influence in the world has declined because of our lack of
moral fiber
' -
'.
Internal dissension cost them the pennant
' '.
went to New York to seek fame and fortune
- , ', Here's what you have to do to insure financial security ' '.
I'm changing my way of life so that I can find true happiness ' , '.
The FBI will act quickly in the face of a threat to national security
' '.
She saw getting married as the solution to her problems ' '.
, . , , , - , . . , . . THE MIND IS AN ENTITY ' - ', . (MIND)- -
We're still trying to grind out the solution to this equation ' (.: , ) '. My mind just isn't operating today '. Boy, the wheels are turning now! ' , !' I'm a little rusty today
' - (.: )'. We've been working on this problem all day and now we're running out of steam
' , '.
(MIND) -
Her ego is very fragile
' (.: "") '. You have to handle him with care since his wife's death
'
'.
broke under cross-examination
' '.
She is easily crushe ' '.
The experience shattered him ' '.
I'm going to pieces ' '.
His mind snapped
.: ' '.
. . - , : , (" "), , , . - :
, . , . :
broke down
' ' ( - ).
' (.: )' ( - ).
. , . , . , , - , : cracked up. , , , : broke down.
, , . , , . cracked under pressure ' ' . , - . . , - , ; . ,
. , ; . , " - ". ' , . , . . - , . , , , , , . . , ( ) , . , , , . , , , , , , . , . , . , , , . . , , - , : There's a lot of land in Kansas ' - '.
() . , , . , . , . -, -.
. , - . "visual field ( )". ; , , ( , . .), . , , - . , :
The ship is coming into view
' (.: )'.
I have him in sight
' '.
I can't see him - the tree is ire the way
' - (.: )
'.
He's out of sight now
' '.
That's in the center of my field of vision
' '.
There's nothing in sight
' '.
I can't get all of the ships ire sight at once
' '.
, , . , , () (events, actions, activities, and states). , ( ) - , - . , (race) , (). , . -, ( ), ( ) , ( ). , :
Are you in the race on Sunday? ' ?' ( -). Are you going to the race?
' ?' ( ).
Did you see the race?
' ?' ( ). The finish of the race was really exciting ' ' ( - -). There was a lot of good running in the race ' (.: )' ( ).
I couldn't do much sprinting until the end ' (.: } ' ( ).
Halfway into the race, I ran out of energy ' (.: ) ' ( -). He's out of the race now
' (.: ) ' ( -).
() : In washing the window, I splashed water all over the floor
' (.: ), '.
How did Jerry get out of washing the windows?
' (.: )
?' Outside of washing the windows, what else did you do?
' (.: ),
?'
How much window-washing did you do?
' ?' (.: '
?').
How did you get into window-washing as a profession?
' (.: )
?'
He's immersed in washing the windows right now
' (.: '.
, () , . , , , :
I put a lot of energy into washing the windows
' '.
I get a lot of satisfaction out of washing windows
' (.: ) '.
There is a lot of satisfaction in washing windows
' (.: )'.
. , :
He's in love
' (.: )'. We're out of trouble now
' (.: ) '.
He's coming out of the coma ' '. I'm slowly getting into shape ' '. entered a state of euphoria ' '. fell into a depression ' '.
finally emerged from the catatonic state he had been in since the end of finals week
', , , '.