113 L 
, L 
L0
114. . 
, τ > τ0
115. 
= 
116. . ( ). 
117. 
118. ( ) 
ν 
()
119. 
,
120. 
121. 
122. 
123. 
124. 
125. , 
126. ( ) 
127. - 
128. 
129. - ( ) 
130. - ( ) 
131. ( ) 
132. 
133. 
.
134. 
135. U= 
RT = 
νRT= pV, !
136. 
=∆U-
137.
138. 
, .. = nst ∆U=0
139. 
, .. V=nst =0
140. 
, Q=0
141. 
142. 
143. , 
144. ( ) ( ) 
=cm∆T, ∆t=t,-t
145. . 
(/)
146. ( ) ( ) 
147. () (). 
148. ( ) 
149. 
150. 
- - %
151. 
152. N=N0 
, N0 , N- t
153. ∆=Z∙m+N∙m-
|
|
|
154. =∆∙2 (), =∆∙931,5 ()
155. ε = 
, ,
156. =(m - m )∙2 () ∙ 931,5
157. D = 
, , m ; (D )
158. = 
(/)
159. S= 
160. S=πR2
161. S= 
h
162. S=4πR2
163. V= 
πR3
164. c2=a2+b2-2ab∙cosα
