2. What does business do?
Vocabulary.
Translation notes.
it.
it, .
It
1 2 3 4
(
)
(), = this ,
1. 3 , . .
.
I have read your paper and found it interesting. .
2 - , c .
The temperature is rising slowly. It means that - . ,
3.
) , , that .
1) It is necessary to try another approach. - .
2) In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat. - .
) it , , : find - , make - . it : possible , reasonable - , . , for.
1) Computers make it possible to process a great amount of information. - .
2) It is necessary for him to go there. - .
it
Make it difficult ,
Make it easy - ,
Make it clear - , ,
Make it appropriate - , ,
Find it (natural that) - ,
4. it it is (was) who(that, when, which) ( ).
: The firm build this factory 2 years ago.
It was this factory that the firm build
It was 2 years ago that the firm build this factory.
it is (was) who, that , : , , , , .
1. , it it is that .
1) It is proper training of managers that produces such an economic effect.
2) It is known that particles interact.
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3) It is important not to confuse the chemical and physical properties of these materials.
4) It was Tula, the old Russian town of gunsmiths that became the mane samovar-making center in Russia.
5) It was P.Chebyshev who invented the first arithmometer in Russia in 1882.
2. .
Look at this monument. It is an ancient monument. It was erected in the 15-th century and its of great interest from the point of viev of the development of architecture. Many tourists come to see it every day. It is very interesting for them to see one of the oldest historical monuments of our country.
3. , it. .
1) It is possible to make further analysis on the basis of the results obtained.
2) The method makes it possible to obtain the substance in a pure form.
3) Those who study chemistry know that the law of conservation of mass makes it possible to write chemical equations.
4) It is time to go home.
5) Galileos experiments made it clear that all bodies fall with the same acceleration.
to do.
 |
1. ( , , ).
She does research in the field of physics. - .
2. Present Past Indefinite ( ).
Do they know anything of this method? - ?
We do not know this procedure. .
3. , , Present Past Indefinite. . , -, , , , .
a) We do realize the importance of the discovery. - () .
b) The result of the experiment indicated that melting did take place. , - () .
3. to do , - . , .
a) Metals conduct electricity better than semiconductors do. , .
b) The last experiment gave us much better results than did the previous ones. , .
1. to do .
1) You do look well.
2) They didnt do anything to help her.
3) What are you going to do on Sunday?
4) He knows English better than you do.
5) In the country there were small export companies which did a small business in lemons.
6) A war danger does exist in the world.
2. , do - do .
1) We prepared our plans earlier than they did.
2) Why didnt you translate the text? But I did.
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3) Sugar dissolves in water. So does common salt.
4) The modern Periodic Table contains much more information about each element than did Mendeleyevs Table, but in essence it is same.
5) Changes in pressure really do play a big role in changing the weather.
6) We do insist on making this experiment.
7) This method does give us the possibility to use different inexpensive materials for our construction.
8) We do realize the importance of this discovery.
9) The cosmic rays do cause radiation.
10) Such particles do exist.
there.
there - ( there). There -. , , to be (is, are, was, were, will be).
1. there + to be , . there + to be : , , , .
2. , .
:
1) There is no light in space. .
2) There are molecules of different size and weight. .
:
to be exist (), come (), appear (), arise () .
There exist many different ways to liquefy gases. - () .
.
1. .
1) There is a launching site on every cosmodrome.
2) There were no computing machines before 1940.
3) With the advance of cattle-breeding and agriculture there arose a social division of Labour.
4) Besides these specific economic laws there are others which apply (to apply-) to all socio-economic formations.
5) There is a great quantity of gas around our planet.
6) There are many people studying foreign languages.
7) There is no progress without hard work.
8) I saw many people there.
Text A.
Business.
Business is money. People buy and sell in shops. People buy and sell different goods. People eat in restaurants, bars. It is business, too. People have different services: in banks, post offices. Services are business, too. People produce different goods. Production is business,too. People do business and make money. Money is important in business. It is important in small business and big business. Small business is popular. People like small business. Big business is business in big companies.
Text B.
What does business do?
Business is a difficult thing. It has many important elements: money, taxes, customers, transport, banks. Why do people do business? Why do they like business?
People do business, provide services, buy and sell goods for a profit. There is no business without a profit. What business is good? All businesses are good. Production of goods is profitable, different services: for example, at hotels, motels, are profitable, too.
Communications are good business, too. For example, telephone and mail services. Financial services, for example, banking and insurance, work very well, too.
So, people do different businesses for a profit. They do what they like to do. For example, many families in America run small businesses now.
It is very popular to be a businessman or a businesswoman. Women like to do business: to run a firm, to be a bank manager, or a shop keeper.
It is a new and very interesting tendency in modern life.
Active vocabulary.
a) market 1 ( );2 ;3 . ;4 ;5 .
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marketing , , ,
money ,
to make money
goods ,
consumer goods
small business 1 , ;2
big business 1 , ;2
to run business (a firm) (),
b) tax , ,
customer , ,
to provide services ()
profit 1 , ;2
profitable , , ,
mail services
communication(s) 1 , , , ;2 , (. )
insurance , .
a bank manager
a shop keeper ()
Translation notes.
1. business : 1) , ( );2) , ;3), , () ;4) ;5) (business is slack- ); 7) , .
business () , , . businessman, , , , .
2. : commodity ( ); goods ( , ; consumer goods ); merchandise ( ; - ).
Unit 2
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