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(3/) (14.3). , , Q ( ) t h V. / ( 22.2), () :

Q = 60 t hV..

22.2 ,

, 3/
1000 1000 - 2400 2500 - 4500 5000 - 10000
V. / . 10 15   14 40     1.15 20 25   14 28     30 35   14 28     0.9 0.8 40 45   14 20     0.75 0.65

 

( )

Q = 36.7 N K. K./(2 . + 0.1 ), (22.8) N ( ), ; - ( , ); . ; . ; , ; - , /3.

(22.8) . . .

Q = Q (22.9) . 22.3. . . (. 22.2) (. . 22.9, ) .

= ./. = n/n, (22.10) n n .

 

 

22.3 ( )

 
        , ,
    0.64 0.7 0.7 0.76     0.74 0.8
  1250 SRs 470 -1600 -5000 SRs - 2000   0 72 0.7 0.87 0.82 0.72 0.67 0.78 0.76 0.87 0.85 0.78 0. 73     0.8 0.78 0.9 0.88 0.82 0.76  
                 

 

22.9 . () () :

1 - . = 6; 2 . = 10; 3 . = 14; 4 . = 18

 

. , 0.3 0.4 . : ; 2.5 4; ; ( ); ; ( ) . 10 25%.

( ), ( ), ( ), - , - . min (c ) , V. .

V. = , = .

min () , ( ) .

. 0.76 0.84. = 0.8.

. .

1250 SRs -470 1600 5000 SRs 2000

., 16 17 40 38 28

, 23.5 26 60 55 40

, ,

` = 0.8/(0.042 + 0.958). (22.11)

, .,

`` = ` + 0.064(1 /.). (22.12)

(22.12) 0.4..

h h (h = 0.7d)

`` = ``h/(2.4 + 0,6h). (22.13)

Q = Q = Q..(17.7)

, , .

. = ./.., (22.14) .. .

, .

...........

................................................... 0.9 0.93 0.97

= 0.92 0.96. , , . 0.5 0.65; . .

 

 





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