This text is about
a) the benefits() of the telephone;
b) the invention of the telephone;
c) the improvement of the telephone.
III .
At the age of sixteen Bell
a) became a teacher of deaf people;
b) taught boys at a school in Scotland;.
c) started to work in an electric shop.
IV .
Who contribute money for Bells experiments?
a) Bells parents;
b) His pupils parents;
c) His assistant Tom Watson
V , .
a) Bell was working at his invention with an assistant.
b) The voice coming through a wire was a great surprise.
c) At school Bell studied many subjects, including dead languages.
VI .
a) What language did scientists use in their books?
b) How old was Bell when he began working at his invention?
c) How long were Tom and Bell working to build a machine for talking over long distances?
Exercise 1.
1. John is from New York.
2. She gave me a present.
3. My brother works in a bank.
4. We lived in Rostov last year.
5. My family is not large.
6. We usually go to a restaurant on Sunday.
Exercise 2.
1. Did you see your friend?
2. Who is the teacher?
3. When did you see her sister?
4. Where does Ann come from?
5. Why did you go to Italy?
6. How many sisters have you got?
Exercise 3.
1. Does she come from France?
Where does she come from.
2. Did my friend watch an interesting film last night?
What did my friend watch yesterday?
When did my friend watch an interesting film?
3. Do you go to the university every morning?
Where do you go every morning?
When do you go to the university?
4. Does my friend have a nice car?
What does my friend have?
5. Is this girl your cousin?
Who is this girl?
6. Was my sister at the disco yesterday?
Where was my sister yesterday?
When was my sister at the disco?
Exercise 4.
1. large larger the largest
2. big bigger the biggest
3. happy happier the happiest
4. pretty prettier - the prettiest
5. young younger the youngest
6. bad worse the worst
7. good better the best
8. difficult more difficult the most difficult
9. serious more serious the most serious
10. busy busier the busiest
11. careful more careful the most careful
12. little less the least
Exercise5.
1. the happiest
2. the best
3. the most popular
4. the worst
5. the prettiest
6. the most interesting
Exercise 6.
1. asas 2. so as 3. so as 4. as as 5. as as 6. so as
Exercise 7.
1. large 2. most beautiful 3. difficult 4. older 5. better 6. highest
to be
Exercise 8.
1 ) is 2) are 3) am 4) are 5) is; are 6)am; is
Exercise 10.
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1. We were at home yesterday evening.
2. I was late for the lesson last week.
3. The childrens hands were dirty.
4. My son was at the library last Sunday.
5. It was a fine day yesterday.
6. The weather was very hot last summer.
Exercise 11.
1. The weather will be fine tomorrow morning.
2. My friends will be at the disco in the evening.
3. Nick will be at the university next Monday.
4. My mother and my father will be at home tomorrow evening.
5. I shall/will be busy next Sunday.
6. We shall/will be so tired after the trip.
Exercise 12.
1. Cats are big animals.
2. I phoned you yesterday evening, but you were not at home. Where were you?
3. Last year we were in Paris.
4. George wasnt at work last week because he was ill.
5. Diamonds arent cheap.
6. Motor-racing is a dangerous sport.
Exercise 13.
1. The weather is nice today, but yesterday it was cold.
2. Where were you last Friday morning?
3. Where are the children? - They are in the garden.
4. Will your friends be at the disco next Sunday? Yes, they will.
5. Dont buy these shoes. They are very expensive.
6. I must go now. It is very late.
there be
Exercise 14.
1. is 2. are 3. were 4. wasnt 5. will be 6. is
Exercise 15.
1. There is 2. There arent 3. is there 4. are there 5. are there 6. there isnt
Exercise 16.
1. There is 2. there was 3. There was 4. There will be 5. there were 6. There are
to have
Exercise 17.
1. Have you got a passport?
Do you have a passport?
2. Has your father got a car?
Does your father have a car?
3. Have Mr. and Mrs. Smith got any children?
Do Mr. and Mrs. Smith have any children?
4. How much money have you got?
How much money do you have?
5. What kind of car has John got?
What kind of car does John have?
6. Has Carol got many friends?
Does Carol have many friends?
Exercise 18.
1. have got 2. havent got 3. has got 4. hasnt got 5. havent got 6. havent got
Exercise 19.
1. had / didnt have 2. did have 3. didnt have 4. Did have 5. had; didnt have 6. had
Exercise 20.
1. have 2. teaches 3. go 4. speaks 5. goes 6. like 7. cost 8. closes
Exercise 21.
1. I dont play football very well.
2. My mother doesnt work hard.
3. My brother doesnt watch TV very often.
4. On Sundays we dont go to the restaurants.
5. Their children dont live in the center of the town.
6. I dont drink coffee every morning.
Exercise 22.
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. b
Exercise 23.
1. finishes 2. finished 3. goes 4. went 5. has 6. had
Exercise 24.
1. made 2. sold 3. called 4. gave 5. loved 6. bought
Exercise 25.
1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a
Exercise 26.
1. Tom got up at 7.30 a.m. yesterday.
2. He didnt have a shower yesterday.
3. He ate meat yesterday.
4. He bought a camera yesterday.
5. He didnt go to the cinema yesterday.
6. He went to bed late at night yesterday.
Exercise 27.
1. waited, didnt come 2. did you buy it 3. saw, didnt speak 4. Did it rain
5. did you do it 6. didnt eat
Exercise 28.
1. plays 2. will play 3. doesnt work 4. will not (wont) work 5. do you go
6. will you go
Exercise 29.
1. a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. b
Exercise 30.
1. shall/ will go 2. will go 3. will take 4. will listen 5. will take 6. will do
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Exercise 31.
1. Will you read 2. will you do 3. will not (wont) help 4. will not (wont) go
5. will your brother buy 6. will your sister go
Exercise 32.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. b 6. c
Exercise 33.
1. are waiting 2. are playing 3. are talking 4. is answering 5. is reading
6. is coming
Exercise 34.
1. go 2. stay 3. are traveling 4. are going 5. is 6. is looking 7. is laughing
8. is playing 9. likes 10. wants
Exercise 35.
1. is having 2. dont watch 3. do you read 4. am not listening 5. does she finish 6. is singing 7. are you doing 8. are the children doing
Exercise 36.
1. is sleeping 2. was sleeping 3. were playing 4. are playing 5. are you doing, am drinking 6. Were you having, wasnt having, was eating 7. is she crying
8. was she doing
Exercise 37.
1. went 2. was going 3. was doing 4. did 5. were washing 6. washed
Exercise 38.
1. will do 2. will be doing 3. shall/ will be writing 4. shall/ will be reading
5. will you be doing 6. will you do 7. Will you play 8. shant/ wont go, shall/ will be watching
Exercise 39.
1. have lost 2. havent bought 3. has gone 4. has broken 5. has taken
6. have read 7. has she gone 8. have finished
Exercise 40.
1. Have they ever been to Australia? 2. Have you ever lost your key? 3. Has Ann ever eaten Chinese food? 4. Has Pete ever visited New York? 5. Have you ever won a lottery? 6. Have you ever been to Japan?
Exercise 41.
1. went 2. have lived 3. Did you go 4. was 5. have just arrived 6. has written
Exercise 42.
1. Have... been 2. got 3. havent finished 4. have visited 5. left 6. hasnt found 7. was 8. have written 9. has worked 10. have tried
Exercise 43.
1.Have been 2. visited 3. enjoyed 4. spent 5. have never been
Exercise 44.
1. have just bought 2. has been examining / has examined 3. has been teaching / has taught 4. has been crying 5. has just cut 6. have known 7. has broken 8. has typed 9. have seen 10. has been studying
Exercise 45.
1. had arrived 2. had already left 3. had cleaned 4. had already gone 5. had lost 6. had saved
Exercise 46.
a) 1. found 2. had broken 1
b) 3. had eaten 1 4. arrived
c) 5. had cooked 1 6. came
d) 7. had locked 1 8. left
e) 9. passed 10. had studied 1
Exercise 47.
1. returned 2. had returned 3. finished 4. had finished 5. came, had cooked
6. woke, had gone 7. found, had lost 8. came, had already left 9. had you worked, entered 10. had studied, entered 11. had left, hurried 12. entered, had already begun 13. hadnt done 14. hadnt come 15. had got.
Exercise 48.
1. is served 2. are sold 3. are cleaned 4. is supplied 5. are showed 6. are made
Exercise 49.
2. were called 3. was caught 4. was found 5. were taken 6. were questioned
7. were charged
Exercise 50.
1. is eaten 2. was received 3. will be sent 4. was asked 5. are built 6. will be done 7. were translated 8. were invited 9. is played 10. will be finished
11. were burnt 12. are gathered
Exercise 51.
1. looked 2. are looked 3. be painted 4. showed 5. wasnt invited 6. are discussing 7. be met 8. take 9. leave 10. be left
Exercise 52.
| 1. was received | 6. was founded |
| 2. will be sent | 7. was won |
| 3. are built | 8. be divided |
| 4. are being constructed | 9. are attended |
| 5. have already been done | 10. will be posted |
Exercise 53.
1. This book can be found in any library.
2. The river can be crossed on a raft.
3. The building of the house can be finished very soon.
4. This mistake can be easily forgiven.
5. The doctor says she must be taken to the hospital.
6. This crop can be grown anywhere in Rostov region.
Exercise 54.
1. The branch of the tree was broken by the elephant.
2. I think, all the exercises should be done (by you).
3. That letter has just been sent (by them).
4. Coffee is grown in Brazil.
5. The picture by Van Gogh wasnt stolen by thieves yesterday.
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6. Are any skyscrapers built in your city?
Exercise 55.
1. The secretary has just typed the letters.
2. Tom met Betty at the station.
3. Postmen deliver newspapers.
4. The students will translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday.
5. The speaker must answer all the questions.
6. The children have not (havent) closed the door.
Exercise 56.
1. Where are the coats left? 2. When are the books returned to the library? 3. Why arent the flowers watered every day? 4. Who was told the truth? 5. When will a written text given? 6. What was much spoken about?
Exercise 57.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. c
Exercise 58.
1. A cure for cancer has not been found yet. 2. Love stories are always sold well.
3. A lot of new cars will be made next year. 4. Four people were arrested during yesterdays football match. 5. The table is being laid now. 6. The meeting cannot be held.
Exercise 59.
1. Can 2. may 3. may 4. can 5. can 6. can
Exercise 60.
1. could 2. can 3. may 4. might 5. Could 6. might
Exercise 61.
1.must 2. May 3. can 4. must 5. can 6. May
Exercise 62.
1. .
2. 3.15.
3. - . .
4. ?
5. .
6. .
Exercise 63.
1. had to 2. has to 3. will have to 4. have to 5. will have to 6. had to
Exercise 64.
1. cant 2. can 3. will be able to 4. could 5. couldnt 6. will be able to
Exercise 65.
1. didnt have to 2. wont have to 3. doesnt have to 4. dont have to 5. didnt have to 6. dont have to.
Exercise 66.
2. neednt 3. mustnt 4. mustnt 5. neednt 6. neednt 7. mustnt
Exercise 67.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. , . 6. . 7. , . 8. , 8 . 9. , , .
Exercise 68.
1. - . 2. , . 3. ? 4. , . 5. , ? 6. , . 7. , - . 8. , .
Exercise 69.
1. , . 2. , . 3. . 4. , , . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. , .
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Exercise 70.
1. , , . 2. . 3. . 4. 29 . 5. . 6. . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , .
Exercise 71.
1. , . 2. . 3. , , . 4. . 5. , , . 6. , , . 7. , , . 8. , , .
Exercise 72.
1. , . 2. , . 3. . 4. , . 5. . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , .
Exercise 73.
1. , , . 2. , , . 3. , - , . 4. , , , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , , . 8. , ; - . 9. , , ; .
Exercise 74.
1. . 2. , , . 3. , . 4. , - . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. , , , , . 9. . 10. , .
Exercise 75.
1. , . 2. , , . 3. . 4. , , . 5. . 6. , . 7. , . 8. . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , . 12. , .
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I
I 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. a
II 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. b
B
I 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. d
II 6. d 7. a 8. e 9. c 10. b
III 11.... the students who pass their examination at the end of the course.
12.... who do not have time or the qualifications to study at a conventional University.
13.... one may have a better job, higher pay or post-graduate studies.
14.... compulsory.
C
II a III a IV c V b a c
VI a) They have a Christmas tree, which they decorate with toys and small lights.
b) On this day many go to Church services to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
c) Christmas dinners are organized for the homeless people.
II
I 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. c
B
I 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. d
II 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. e
III 11. excellent roads and strong fortifications.
12. the white stone it was built of.
13. many purposes. first a kings palace, then a fortress and a political prison.
14. the royal residence, all the kings of England spending the first days of their reign there according to an ancient custom.
15.... a museum.
C
II 1. The environment supplies the economy of any country with its resources such as timber, minerals and oil.
2. The ozone layer of the Earth is destroyed through pollution from plants and cars.
3. It is possible that some kinds of animals can disappear due to peoples activities.
4. Some territories in Russia are also suffering environmental problems. Many of these problems have been caused by economic activities.
5. If we want to live in a healthier world we must learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by our activities.
III 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. c
IV 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. f 5. b 6. c
III
I 1. placed 2. sending 3. speaking
II 2. b 5. a 6. a
III 8 IV 10 V 12, 14
B
I 1. b 2. d 3. e 4. a 5. c
II 6. b 7. e 8. d 9. c 10. a
III 11. did scientific experiments as a hobby.
12. element but a compound of the gases we now call hydrogen and oxygen.
13. the Royal Society in 1785.
14. strong brass container for the gases.
15. argon, one of the inert gases.
C
II b III b IV b V c a b
VI a) All scientists used German in their books.
b) At twenty-five Alexander began working at his invention.
c) For two years Tom and Alexander had been working together to build a machine that people could use to talk one to another over long distances.
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ENGLISH.
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