, . (.. , , ..), (- , , 1960 ..) (.. , ..). . , . .
| I | Simple Tenses Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple |
| II / | Continuous\ Progressive Tenses Present Past Future |
| III / | Perfect Tenses Present Past Future |
| IV - | Perfect Continuous\Progressive Tenses Present Past Future |
, , ( ) . , tense.
. ( ), .. , (to go , to write , ..) (auxiliary verbs), . , , , . . to be, to have, to do, shall, will, should, would. shall, should, will, would, to be, to have , to be, to have, to do . . :
| be | I am looking at the picture now. She isasked at each lesson. | . (am + I), Continuous Tense Ÿ . (is +II), Passive Voice |
| do | Do you speak English? Ididnot see him yesterday. | -? (do+ you), , Present Simple . (did not), , Past Simple |
| have | I havejust written a letter. | . (have+ II), Present Perfect |
| shall\will | My sister willgo to Moscow next summer. | . (will + go), Future Simple |
3.3 to be
to be , , , , .
to be Present, Past Future Simple .
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| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
| I am He / she / it is We/ they / you are | I / he / she / it was We / they / you were | I / we shall be He / she / it will be you / they will be |
| He isa student. () . He is not (isnt)a student. . Is he a student? ? What ishe? ? | He wasin Sochi last year. . He was not (wasnt)in Sochi last year. . Was he in Sochi last year? ? When washe in Sochi? ? | They will beat the lesson tomorrow. . They will not (wont) beat the lesson tomorrow. . Will they beat the lesson tomorrow? ? Where willthey betomorrow? ? |
to be .
| 1. | () | , , | She wasin London last year. | . |
| 2. | ( , ) | I amwriting now. The poem waswritten by Pushkin. | . . | |
| 3. | I wasbusy. | . | ||
| 4. | , | They wereto come at 5 oclock. | 5 . |
3.4 there be
, - - . () . there be . :
There is a students club at our university. - .
There are many problems in this field nowadays. - .
| Present Simple | There is a book on the desk. . There are three books on the desk. . | Is there a book on the desk? ? Are there three books on the desk? ? | There is no book on the desk. There is not any book on the desk. . There are no books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. . |
| Past Simple | There was a book on the desk. . There were three books on the desk. . | Was there a book on the desk? Yes, there was /No, there was not. ? / Were there three books on the desk? Yes, there were /No, there were not. ? / | There was no book on the desk. There was not any book on the desk. . There were no books on the desk. There were not any books on the desk. . |
| Future Simple | There will be some students in the room. . | Will there be any students in the room? ? | There will be no students in the room. There will not be any students in the room. . |
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3.5 to have
to have . () , , (Perfect Tenses) (have to) .
to have Present, Past, Future Simple .
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
| I, we have you, they he, she, it has | I, we you, they had he, she, it | I, we shall have you, they will have he, she, it |
| I have a car. - . I dont have a car. - . Do youhavea car? - ? My sisterhasa camera.- . My sisterdoesnt havea camera. . Does my sisterhavea camera? ? | We had a car last year. . We didnt have a car last year. . Did you have car last year? ? | My sister will have a camera next year. . My sister will not have a camera next year. Will your sister have a camera next year? ? |
have have got , .
have =have got
has =has got
, have(has) , , have got(has got) , . :
| Present Simple | |
| I/ we/ you/ they have got he/ she/ it has got | My sister has gota camera. . Has your sister gota camera? - ? My sister hasnt gota camera. . |
to have (to)
| 1. | ). | , , | I have a pencil. | . |
| ). . | . | I had a good rest in summer. | . | |
| 2. | . | . | I have translated the sentence. | . |
| 3. | . | () | Ihad to ask for help. | . |
