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1 Taylor F. The Principles of Scientific Management. N.Y.: Harper, 1929, . no: Milgrom P., Roberts J. Organization and Management. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1992. P. 179.
2 . . .: , 1992. . 44. . , - . , () , (), , ( . . .: , 1990. . 216-226).
3 Hart ., Holmstrom . The Theory of Contracts / Advance in Economic Theory. Tirth World Congress. Ed. by T. Bewley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. P. 107-109.
4 . . .: -, 1996. . 63.
5 ( ), , , . . : . . .: , 1988. . 118-152.
6 Stiglitz J. Principal and Agent / The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Ed. by J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman. London: Macmillan, 1987. P. 967; Milgrom P., Roberts J. Economics, Organization and Management. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1992. P. 179-183.
7 Ro.ien S. Promotions, Elections and Other Contests // Jotirnal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 1988. Vol. 144. 1. P. 82-85.
8 . , : (8 . p = 0,6) (18 .; p = 0,3), (4 .; p = 1) (8 .; p = 0,6), (18 .; p = 0,3) (4 .; p = 1). (The Handbook of Experimental Economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. P. 622-624).
9 Sappington D. Incentives in Principal-Agent Relationships // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1991. Vol. 5. 2. P. 63.
10 Schlicht E. A Comment on S. Rosen 'Promotions, Elections and Other Contests' // Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 1988. Vol. 144. 1. P. 96-97.
11 Hart O., Holmstrom B. Op. cit. P. 81-92.
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13 Williamson O. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. A Study in the Economics of Internal Organization. N.Y.: Free Press, 1975. P. 47.
14 Ibid. P. 38, 44.
15 Putterman L: The Firm as Association versus the Firm as Commodity. Efficiency, Rights and Ownership // Economics and Philosophy. 1988. Vol. 4. 2.
16 . // /. , . , . . .: , 1993. . 86.
17 Alchian A. Development of Economic Theory and Antitrust: A View from the Theory of Firm//Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 1991. Vol. 147. 1. P. 233.
18 Leibenstein H. The Prisoners' Dilemma in the Invisible Hand: An Analysis of lutrafirm Productivity // American Economic Review. 1982. Vol. 72. P. 92-97.
19 Ostrom E. Governing the Commons. The Evaluation of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 188.
20 , . , (Coteman J. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap-Harvard University Press., 1990. P. 300, 304).
21 Williamson O. Op. cit. P. 152-154.
22 Stiglitz J. Symposium on Organizations and Economics // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1991. Vol. 5. 2. P. 20.
23 Williamson O. Op. cit. P. 143.
24 . . , "" . .: , 1996. . 447-448.
25 Williamson O. The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes // Journal of Economic Literature. 1981. Vol. XIX. 4. P. 1556-1557.
26 . . . . 454.
27 Chandler A. Organizational Capabilities and the Economic History of the Industrial Enterprise // Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 6. 3. P. 92.
28 . 7, 13, 13.4-13.7.
29 Sapir J. Culture economique, culture technologique, culture organisationnelle: elements pour une interpretation de Fhistoire economique russe et sovietique // Cahiers du Monde Russe. 1995. Vol. XXXVI. 1-2. P. 195.
30 Kreps D. Corporate Culture and Economic Theory/Perspectives on Positive Political Economy. Ed. by Y. Alt, K. Shepsle. Cambridle: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 126.
31 - .
32 Nelson R., Winter S. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1982. P. 99.
33 Ibid. P. 109.
34 Langlois R. Introduction/Economics as a Process. Essays in the New Institutional Economics. R. Langlois (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. P. 21.
35 Langlois R. Economic Change and the Boundaries of the Form // JournaI of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. Vol. 144. 4. P. 654.
36 . . . . 79-80.
37 ., . . .: , 1988. . 10.
38 , .: . . --: - , 1987. . 36-40. , , ( -) (Williamson , Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implication. P. 154).
39 . . . . 442-443.
40 . . . . 101-103.
41 . . . . 110-111.
42 ., . . . . 25.
43 Friedman M. The Methodology of Positive Economics / Positive Economics, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1953. P. 27.
44 Milgrom P., Roberts J. Op. cit. P. 508-510. "-" : Hirschmann A. Exit, Voice and Loyalty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.
45 Williamson O. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implication. P. 213, 217.
46 , , .: . : // . 1996. 2.
47 Boyer R., Orlean A. La convention salariale fordienne: les obstacles d'une innovation locale dans la transformation du mode de regulation // Working paper 9029. Paris: Centre d'Etudes Prospectives d'Economie Mathematique Appliquees a la Planification (CEPREMAP). 1990. Decembre.
48 . . . . 178. , , .
45 Williamson . The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes. P. 1553-1554. , .
50 Aoki M. Economic Japonaise. Information, motivations et marchandage. Paris: Economica. P. 128, 135.
51 Aoki M. Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm // Journal of Economic Literature. 1990. Vol. XXVIII. March. P. 20.
52 " " " ". , , , (Aoki M. Economic Japonaise. P. 95).
53 Aoki M. Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm. P. 3-7; Aoki M. Economic Japonaise. P. 44-54.
54 Aoki M. Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm. P. 10-13.
55 . . .: , 1976. . II.
56 Aoki M. Economic Japonaise. P. 168.
57 Ibid. P. 223-224.
58 lbid. P. 293-304. "".
59 ., . : // . 1994. 8. . 31. 60% , 19%, ( 1994-1995 ., .: . : . .: , 1995. . 85).
60 . // . 1996. 6; . 5, 9, 9.4.
61 . . .: , 1990. . 91.
62 , . 90-91.
63 . . . . 205-210.
64 ., . // . 1994. 8. . 43-44.
65 , . (. . . 581-583). : 0 , ; 1 , ; 2 ; 3 , ; 4 .
66 Aoki M. Economic Japonaise. P. 183, 194-195.
67 ., . // . 1995. 6. . 52-53. 50-60% .
68 . : , 1989-1995 // . 1996. 3.
69 .. " ( )", 1999 . -.
70 . . . : -, 1996. . 33.
71 , (), 3. : Orlean A. L'auto-reference dans la theorie keynesienne de la speculation // Cahiers d'Economie Politique. 1988. 14-15.
72 London Code of Conduct For Principals and Brooking Firms. London: Bank of England, July 1995.
73 " " 28 1997 . 509. 2 , , , , , . , ( , ..), , .
74 . ? : (..). . 99.
75 . . : , 1988. . 443.
76 : . .: , 1997. . 215-216.
77 Milgrom P., Roberts J. Op. cit. P. 401.
78 ( ) ( ) , () (. 10121 ).
79 Sapir J. Economic mobilisee. Paris, 1990.
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