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2011
........................................................... 3
1 ................................. 4
2 ........................... 5
3 ....................... 7
4 ......................... 8
5 ...............................8
6 ............... 9
7 ........................ 11
................................... 13
.............................14
................. 16
.................. 17
, , , . , .
, ( ). .
() , ( , , , ..).
() , .
() , ( ) ( ). . , , , , , , , , , . ( ), . [6].
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:
;
, (, ) - .
. () () 2, 5 . (Q) () ( 3, 4).
, Q ( Q η Q 2 5 ), , () Q (Q=Q). .
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( , , , , , );
( );
( , .);
.
, , , , () . .
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2
( ) ( ):
= + ,
;
- ;
.
() - ():
= + .
:
= Q/,
Q ( , 1500 );
, /.
Q ( , /) ( 4):
= Q.
() ( 2 5):
= /100.
, , , .
, (), [1]:
= n0(T + n1 T + n2 T + n3 T),
- ;
- ( 30% );
, - ;
n0 = 1,31,4 - , , ..;
n1, n2, n3 - , ( ).
:
= Q q/ V,
Q - () ;
q - ( q = 4000 / [1]);
V - .
Q ( 2 5) (η) Q:
Q = ηQ/100.
V . , 1020 , .. V (/) 0,050,1 ().
Q , , , :
= Q/.
:
= + ,
- ;
- , .
() () ().
, , , :
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= .
, ( ) .
:
= Q / V,
Q - , (Q = Q);
V - ( ).
:
= + .
