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Ex. 15. Translate into English. 1. 2 3




1. 2 3. , 4. , 5. - , 6. . , , 7. . , , . , - , . poe , . 8. , . 9., , . , , . ! . 10. . . ? - , , .... . . 11. , . 12. , , , . 13. , . . 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. , , . . 18 , . . .17. , . 18. , . 19. . 20. ? 21. ? 22. , .

 

FUTURE INDEFINITE

 

The Future Indefinite Tense is formed by means of the auxiliary verb will + infinitive of the notional verb without to.

He will help her. They will study better.

The Future Indefinite Tense is used:

1) to denote a pure future action (which is inevitable and out of anybodys control). Reference to the future is indicated by the adverbials of future time tomorrow, in a week, next year, etc. e.g. It will snow a lot in winter. Shell be 30 next Friday.

2) to denote decisions taken at the moment of speaking (an action which is not part of a plan). = a spontaneous decision. e.g. It is cold in here. Ill turn on the heating.

3 ) to denote actions or predictions (hopes, fears, threats, offers, promises, warnings, requests, comments, etc.) which may or may not happen in the future. = a probable future action. e.g. I think they will easily win the match. Im sure youll enjoy your visit to the Zoo.

4) to denote things we are not yet sure about or we havent decided yet. e.g. Maybe Ill buy a car.

5) in object clauses to denote future actions. e.g. She is anxious to know if they will manage to enter the hall before the performance begins.

6) to denote refusals, resistance, reluctance to do smth (with will in the negative form) and typical behaviour (in the affirmative sentences with will for all persons). e.g. The door wont open. Shell sit for hours.

Note: Shall is used with I/we in questions for an instruction, recommendation, advice or to offer help. e.g. Shall we do it right now? Shall I send him a fax? Shall I help you? Shall we play tennis? but: Will you be quiet, please? Will you get me a paper?

T he Future Indefinite Tense is not used: in adverbial clauses of time and condition introduced by when, till, until, as soon as, as long as, before, if, unless:

I shall go for a walk if the weather is fine.

We shall phone him as soon as he arrives in Moscow.

The construction There is is used in the Future Indefinite in the following way:

There will be a holiday party tomorrow.

There will not be any holiday party tomorrow.

There will be no holiday party tomorrow.

Will there be a holiday party tomorrow?

The construction to be going to is often used to express an intended future action:

I am going to take part in the concert on Sunday.

Exercises: THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE





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