will would, 1- . . . shall, will . will 'll ; "", "" ..
I will do it whether you like it or not. , .
I will answer you as soon as I can. , .
I will let you know! !
I would tell you, I swear! , !
, would :
would rather ,
would better
would sooner
I'd rather go for a walk. , , .
I'd better pay more at once instead of paying every week. , .
She'd sooner break up with me then apologize to me. , .
Will would , , :
I won't come back here again. .
She won't go to the cafe. .
Would , :
I wouldn't lend him even a pence. .
I invited Eric several times, but he wouldn't come. , .
The window won't open.
The car wouldn'r start. .
The pen won't write. .
Will would , . Would .
Will you have some more juice? ?
Will you give him this package? ?/ , .
Will you wait a few? , ./ ?
would:
Would you show me that vest? , .
Would you help me? ?
, would :
Would you mind... .../ .../ ...
Would you like... .../...
Would you be so kind as to... .../ ...
Would you mind clothing the door? ?/ , .
Would you like to take a walk? ?/ ?
Would you be so kind as to remove your finger from the pie? , .
need .
You needn't lie to me. .
need , () , , , to , .
You don't need to lie to me. .
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dare, : "", "", "", "" .. Dare , ( need). Dare .
Dare you use my own knowledge against me? ?
I dare to ask you a private question. .
2. .
| -tion | . |
| expire -> expiration | / () |
| complete -> completion | / |
| prolong -> prolongation | / |
| -ion | . |
| intend -> intention | / |
| invent -> invention | / |
| -sion | . |
| decide -> decision | / |
| confess -> confession | / |
| discuss -> discussion | / |
| -ure | . |
| depart -> departure | / |
| press -> pressure | / |
| fail -> failure | / |
| -al | . |
| deny -> denial | / |
| propose -> proposal | / |
| refuse -> refusal | / |
| -ent/ant | . , , |
| assist -> assistant | / |
| inhabit -> inhabitant | / |
| study -> student | / |
| -er/or | . , , |
| work -> worker | / |
| kill -> killer | / |
| -ian | . . |
| magic -> magician | / |
| Egypt -> Egyptian | / |
| tactic -> tactician | / |
| -ity | . |
| rapid -> rapidity | / |
| prosper -> prosperity | / |
| equal -> equality | / |
| - ance/ence | . |
| present -> presence | / |
| distant -> distance | / |
| silent -> silence | / |
| -ness | . |
| calm -> calmness | / |
| weak -> weakness | / |
| happy -> happiness | / |
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| -dom | . |
| wise -> wisdom | / |
| bore -> boredom | / |
| free -> freedom | / |
| -hood | . |
| neighbour -> neighbourhood | / |
| child -> childhood | / |
| -ship | . |
| comrade -> comradeship | / |
| relation -> relationship | / |
| -less | , . |
| harm -> harmless | / |
| use -> useless | / |
| job -> jobless | / |
| -al | . |
| initiate -> initial | / |
| occasion -> occasional | / |
| essense -> essential | / |
| -ary | . |
| element -> elementary | / |
| document -> documentary | / |
| second -> secondary | / |
| -y/-ly | . |
| haste -> hasty | / |
| stink -> stinky | / |
| day -> daily | / |
| - able / -ible | . |
| rely -> reliable | / |
| response -> responsible | / |
| horror -> horrible | / |
| - ful | . |
| skill -> skilful | / |
| care -> careful | / |
| wonder -> wonderful | / |
| - ous | . |
| labor -> laborious | / |
| zeal -> zealous | / |
| victory -> victorious | / |
| - ive/sive | . |
| comprehend -> comprehensive | / |
| distinct -> distinctive | / |
| persuade -> persuasive | / |
| - ic | . |
| atom -> atomic | / |
| magnet -> magnetic | / |
| majesty -> majestic | / |
| -ish | . |
| self -> selfish | / |
| fool -> foolish | / |
| white -> whitish | / |
| - ant | . |
| please -> pleasant | / |
| instance -> instant | / |
| distance -> distant | / |
| - en | . |
| short -> shorten | / |
| worse -> worsen | / |
| black -> blacken | / |
| -fy | . |
| note -> notify | / |
| sign -> signify | / |
| simple -> simplify | / |
| - -ize / -ise | . |
| real -> realize | / |
| special -> specialize | / |
| terror -> terrorize | / |
| - ly | . |
| immediate -> immidiately | / |
| late -> lately | / |
| equal -> equally | / |
3. .
1. , . . , if, when, as soon as, before, till, untill, after . , (Future Simple) . (Present Simple). .
If you hear her singing, you will be impressed by her voice. , , .
When this museum is open, we will go for an excursion there. , .
. , , . . , (Present Simple). If you heat ice, it melts. , . When it rains, the streets are wet. , . The dog is happy when it sees its master. , .
2. , , . , (Past Simple / Past Continuous), should / would to. to be, were . should / would could / might. : If I were you, I would discuss this question with your boss. , . She would be happy if she were invited to the party. , .
3. . , , . should / would ( could / might) to (Past Perfect) . : If you had warned me about the danger, I would not have participated in this competition. , ( , ). If I had known about your desease I would have visited you at the hospital. , ( , ).
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4. .
:
1. I (Participle I Present Participle) - . :
) Present Participle Simple. : reading , , resting , ;
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) Present Participle Perfect. : having written , having read .
2. II (Participle II Past Participle) - . : opened , dressed , made .
| (Active) | (Passive) | ||||
| Participle I | Present ParticipleSimple | - | IV | being | III |
| asking - ; () | being asked - ; () | ||||
| Present ParticiplePerfect | having | III | having been | III | |
| having asked - (), (, -) | having been asked () | ||||
| Participle II (Past Participle) | -------- | - | III | ||
| asked - , |
Present Participle Simple (Active) , ing , ( -ing, IV );
Present Participle Simple (Passive) to be Present Participle Simple, being Past Participle ( -ed III ).
Present Participle Perfect (Active) to have Present Participle Simple, having Past Participle ( -ed III );
Present Participle Perfect (Passive) to be Present Participle Perfect, having been Past Participle ( -ed III ).
Participle II (Past Participle) (Passive). III- ed .
. " -ed -ing ".
not , : not asking - , not seen , not being read - .
