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. (realis,-e, . realia , ), ( ) . ( ) , , , ; , () . , , ... , , . . , , .

. , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . conservationist, baby-sitter, backlog, etc.

() (), ( ). , . , , .

, , , . . :

1. -, : tribalism - , know-how - -, impeachment - . . , , . , , London - , Wall Street - -, beatnik - , pop-art - -, striptease - , General Motors - .

2. -, : backbencher - , brain drain - , work-to-rule - () , people of good will - . . , , , . , .

3. -, : drugstore , witch hunter , afternoon . , , . - , drugstore; , , , , , , , . Food is awful in drugstores . Witchhunter - , , , . , . Afternoon, , , evening, - , - morning session afternoon session, - .

4. , , . . , exposure, , , died of exposure, ( ): , , ..

5. , : landslide - , brinkmanship - , coroner - , . . , , . , .

, , , .

. , , , .. , . , , . . :

1. , .. . . , .. , :

Give me the book that you bought yesterday. , . By that time he had already left the country. .

, - , Past Perfect, - .

2. , . , , . , , . (, -, , .), . " :

Business disposed of, Mr. Swiveller was inwardly reminded of its being high dinner-time.

, , .

3. , . , with, ( ):

The old capitalists and bureaucratic managements remained the directors and managers of the new nationalized industries, with a few right-wing trade-union officials thrown in for luck. . , .

I could catch glimpses of him in the windows of the sitting-room (A.C. Doyle, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes) : , . exposure, , ; died of exposure ( ), , . .

4. . ( ) , . , , , , , , .

; - , , (., ). , , : tribalism , brain drain -, public school , drive-in -, teach-in -, drugstore , know-how -, impeachment . - , agitprop, sovkhoz, technicum .

: , - . . . , , , , , , borshch, shchi, kvass, kalatch, rassolnik, okroshka, samovar, , , (. . 99).

. . , :

: , , , , , (. XI)

His trunks were full of many extraordinary costumes: brocaded skirts, satin vests, cloth-of-gold sarafani, kiki and kokoshniki, ornamented with pearls (tr. by M. Wettlin)

: " sarafani long, sleeveless dresses; kiki and kokoshniki headdresses". , , .

, . . , , .. : ; -; ; (writs) ( ); . , , , , - : , , , , , , , , , ..., , , , , , ... , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, . , , , . .

5. . ( ) . . 4. : grand jury ; backbencher ; brain drain ( -); House of Culture; Park of Culture and Rest; Candidate of Science . .

, , , . , , , , , , . , - .

3) () . , , , , () . : landslide , brinkmanship , whistle-stop speech , bull , , bear , , coroner , , floorer , ( ) , .

:

I used to caddy once in a while... (J. D. Salinger. The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 4)

... (. . -)

: cabbage soup, bcetroot and cabbage soup ( shchi borshch), site of a recent fire charred ruins, a person who has lost all his possessions in a fire, voter education centre, public order volunteers.

, , , , . , , , , , . , (. . ) . , ( ), , : , , . , . , 25.XI. 1972 ., holding company -, : , , ' ' - , ; . -.

 


14) . , , .

... , , .. , 1950 . . (1953) .. .

, . , .. , .. , . .

, , , , () . . , , . . , , , .

- . , , (. .. ). , , , , .

. , , . , , , .

, , , . , , .

. . -, , . . , . , , , .

, . : 1) ; 2) ( "); 3) .

, . . , the United Nations . , , .

, , . , : , , , . , , . . , fair . fair share , : . fair deal : . , , .

, . , , .. , . , . , , , , , .. .

, , . , , , . , , , (A good riddance! !). , . , . .

, , . , . : , , . , , .

, , .

, , . the United Nations , . , .

[, 1973. . 20]. , {- ) computer, , , , ( ) .

( ). , fair . , , ( ) {, , ), , . , .. : Grand Jury . , / / , , .

, , , . . , fair , . , , fair

. , , by fair means, / . fair fair hair, .

, . , , , , . , , : Take your time ; Mind your own business He . , , , , .

.. [2000. . 3sq.] , , : ; , (, , , ). , , . , , . , [.: 1999. . 176177], , , .

. .

, , , .

. [2002. . 24], -






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