: , DOS Windows .
:
- DOS Windows, ;
- .
1
DOS, , , DOS, (). :
- DOS, ;
- ();
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, . DOS, ( , ).
, , Windows XP, .
" ". - - regedit. , , , , () . , , . Windows.
, . (), . , . , :
- (. "C:\Windows");
- (. 10 82 A0 8F). 16 ;
- DWORD. 4 (. 0x00000020 (32) - ).
, . , :
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. Windows , , OLE drag-and-drop.
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- HKEY_CURRENT_USER. (, , "" ..), Windows. HKEY_USER\name, name - , Windows. Windows, HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. , : , .
- HKEY_USERS. Windows . , HKEY_CURRENT_USER. HKCU ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER) HKU.
- HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG. Plug&Play .
- HKEY_DYN_DATA. , . ": " "", . , - .
, . : SYSTEM.DAT USER.DAT, Windows.
Windows 95 ( Windows 3.1 REG.DAT, , HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT). Microsoft ini, . ini , . - . Microsoft . , , , .
- ini- ? , , , 64 . .
2.1 .
2.2 MSDOS.
( ).
) TREE.
( ). :
Tree [D:] [/F], D: , /F .
:
Tree.COM D: /F .
Ctrl + S - ;
Ctrl + C .
) Disk Repair ( , ).
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Disk Repair ( ) IBM Corporation , . .
DR :
- HELP (. F1);
- EXPLAIN (. F2);
- BIOS Sector (BIOS) (.F3/.F4);
- DOS Sector (.F5);
- File DOS (. F6);
- Memory (. F7);
- Directory (. F8)
- Fat (. F9);
- Parameter ;
- Interrapt (F9) / Call (F10) .
) PC Tools ( , ).
, Software, , .
, F3 :
- ;
- .
F10 D: F:, F: F: D:.
: , , , ..
) Norton Utilities ( ).
Norton Utilities . .
:
F1 , , ;
F2 F1.TXT ( opy con F1.TXT);
F3 ( Del F1.TXT , ).
:
F1 ;
F2 ;
F3 ;
F4 ();
F5 ();
F6 ;
ESC .
:
F1 ;
F2 ;
F3 ;
F4 ;
F5 ;
ESC .
2.3 Windows
) ()
1 regedit.exe ( ).
( - ) regedit.
2 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
3 NoDesktop ( - DWORD) 1. , - DWORD. - NoDesktop. NoDesktop, , , . DWORD 1 OK.
4 .
5 .
.
) Windows XP
1 regedit.exe ( ).
( - ) regedit.
2 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Colors
3 PaintDesktopVersion ( - DWORD) 1.
4 .
.
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) REG- .
Reg- - , , . reg- .
:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
, . , . . , , - . [...]. , , . , .
reg-:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[1]
"1"="1"
"2"="2"
"3"="3"
[2]
"1"="1"
reg-:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OptimalLayout]
"LayoutFilePath"="C:\\WINDOWS\\Prefetch\\Layout.ini"
"SelectLevel"=dword:00000001
, . , , , "1"="1", "1" " 1". DWORD. . DWORD :
""=dword:XXXXXXXX
"" - , dword - ( !) (!) . DWORD 0, 1, , 00000000, 00000001 . .
reg-, , :
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
. . reg.
, , , .
, . Windows .
2.4 .
3.1 (DOS).
3.2 (DOS).
3.3 (DOS).
3.4 Windows?
3.5 , ?
3.6 .
3.7 .
3.8 ?
4
4.1 .
4.2 .
4.3 .
5.1 .. Windows XP. .: , 2003
5.2 .. . .: , , 1990 . IBN PC. . : , 2000.
3
